EE Power School
Learn all about Electrical Power Engineering
Solution to Energy Crisis in Pakistan
Last Updated on April 16, 2020 by Muhammad Sarwar 1 Comment
Energy is part and parcel of every aspect of life as well as backbone of a country’s economy. Pakistan is lagging behind in this area despite of rich reserves of raw energy, but there is dire need for the investment and proper use of these reserves for driving the wheel of economy. Present energy scenario of the country, its available resources and their potential towards the solution are addressed in this article.
Solution to Energy Crisis
There are different lines of argument on the direction the region’s energy partnerships and relationships will take. Some observers argue that as a result of broad energy needs, wider regional cooperation will develop. Others, however, see a continuation in the historic divisions, viewing stronger Sino-Pakistani energy relations as curtailing Pakistan’s energy relations with India—and by extension with South Asia as a whole. A continuation of this historical trajectory cuts Pakistan off not only from possible energy supplies from India, but also from longer-term regional projects focused on hydropower development and gas from countries such as Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Ultimately, Pakistan must prove it is a worthy ally to the key players in the region. This is going to require a lot of work, and also confidence on Pakistan’s part. The term unreliable allies could be the tagline for Pakistan’s history; so often allies have pledged assistance, only to pull the plug at a later date. The reasons for this are myriad, ranging from geopolitics and the domestic politics of a particular country to Pakistan’s own problems and political land-scape. Some outcomes have been fully justified, others highly questionable. The fact remains, however, that Pakistan has few real allies. And as battered and bruised as it is, Pakistan needs to overcome past experiences, and recreate itself as a dependable, trustworthy partner. This is going to be difficult for Pakistan in relation to its allies, let alone its enemies.
Steps to take
What would be more positive for Pakistan would be the development of a more multi-polar system? Mutual energy need may help dissipate traditional divisions between countries. This is certainly the best-case scenario for Pakistan, and one that curtails the gain-and-loss pattern of its current energy relationships. To that end, the following recommendations for Pakistan are made:
- Pakistan needs a new and workable national energy policy. Its current policy document is unresponsive, only partially implemented-implementable, and at the mercy of competing bureaucratic interests. Attempts to formulate a comprehensive, single plan have so far largely failed. As such, it should not be underestimated how difficult this task will be for Pakistan.
- Alongside this, Pakistan needs far better management of the energy sector, which can only be achieved by streamlining the responsibilities and number of ministries and other government departments involved in policymaking and implementation. Tensions between the federal and provincial governments also require attention.
- Domestically, Pakistan needs to address key issues like eliminating circular debt, dismantling the fuel subsidy structure, tackling transmission and distribution losses, addressing cultural change to counter theft and nonpayment, and introducing new legislation, particularly energy efficiency standards and regulation.
- Poor security in energy locations is a major problem, acting as a deterrent to both improvements to existing infrastructure and to development of new exploration and extraction. The civilian leadership needs to pay particular attention to this and will have to work with the country’s security apparatus to create a more comprehensive policy addressing the underlying factors to poor security in the energy-rich areas.
- Pakistan needs to make a realistic assessment of its energy mix and seek advice on how best to develop this. Some changes will be relatively straightforward—such as providing a well-head price for gas, which producers would greatly welcome—others far more difficult, like improving security in areas like Balochistan and KPK.
- As part of these moves, Pakistan needs to reconsider its use of oil and nuclear power. Its own oil supplies are difficult to extract, and the international price of oil will only increase, placing extra burden on the current account through inflated energy imports. Pakistan also faces many financial and political obstacles to developing its nuclear power sector. Nuclear power will remain as a part of the energy mix, but it must realize that the sector will not deliver to the degree that it envisages.
- Instead, Pakistan should place greater attention on the domestic extraction of coal and, to offset the emissions aspect of this, concentrate on the growth of greener energy options, ranging from hydropower to renewables.
- Regionally, Pakistan must cultivate stronger energy relations with its neighbors. There are a number of options, from simple cross-border energy trading to wider cross-regional gas pipelines and electricity transmission networks. In a bid to pursue regional aspirations, Pakistan should seek to make greater use of forums like SAARC, and in turn, try to elevate the issue of energy security on each group’s agenda. Given Pakistan’s desire to fashion itself as an energy corridor and hub, improving regional coordination is key.
Related Posts
About muhammad sarwar.
Muhammad Sarwar is an Electrical Engineer by profession and a blogger by passion. He loves to teach and share knowledge. He reads books, play games, blogs and program in his spare time.
[…] 24 hours a day while solar systems can generate electricity only when the sun shines. The energy crisis faced by the world can be eradicated by the good utilization of renewable energy […]
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
About EE Power School
EE Power School provides a platform for learning Electrical Power Engineering. Feel free to learn, contribute and share. Happy Learning.
Never Miss a Post
Receive latest articles in your Inbox!
Kamal rules out coalition with Sattar
Justin Bieber to appear on 'Koffee With Karan'
- EXPRESS NEWS
- URDU E-PAPER
- ENGLISH E-PAPER
- SINDHI E-PAPER
- CRICKET PAKISTAN
- EXPRESS LIVE
- CAMPUS GURU
- EXPRESS ENTERTAINMENT
- FOOD TRIBUNE
Pakistan’s solution to the energy crisis
The share of domestic consumption in Pakistan is much greater than in most countries
Comments are moderated and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive.
For more information, please see our Comments FAQ
Hanging out with Pakistan’s 1%
Updated 12 hours ago
PIA announces fares for Hajj 2023
Updated Mar 04, 2023
PIA to carry out Hajj flight operations from May 21 to August 2
Maiden Russian crude oil shipment due next month
Updated 16 hours ago
Moscow agrees to receive payment in rubble, yen and UAE dirham against oil supplies
Lt Gen (retd) Nazir Ahmad Butt appointed new NAB chief
Development comes days after the sudden resignation of Aftab Sultan
Hajj quota cut to save forex
Updated 23 hours ago
About 90,000 Pakistanis may not perform Hajj due to dollar shortage
13 officers promoted to grade-22
Next meeting to upgrade others to be held on Tuesday
Sanam Saeed, Mohib Mirza officially announce their marriage
Updated 9 hours ago
Host Fahad Mustafa congratulated the duo on his talk show ‘The Fourth Empire’
Engineers at mobile plants leave country
Industry on the verge of closure due to shortage of imported raw material
Workplace harassment: special SC bench to hear review plea
Petitioner, AGP filed petition against dismissal of case
Pakistani activist Ayisha Siddiqa makes it to TIME's Women of the Year
The list includes the likes of Angela Bassett, Cate Blanchett and Phoebe Bridgers among others
Australian anthropologist rubbed shoulders with Pakistan's wealthiest people for 14 months to understand how they live
Moody’s downgrades five banks
Says banks’ high exposure links their credit profile to that of the government
Recommended Stories
Education outreach: US varsity officials visit Pakistan
‘Pakistan looks to boost Palestine ties’
Aspire World Summit : Pakistan attracts investor interest
Pakistan beat West Indies in third ODI to clinch series 2-1
PEMRA bans airing of Imran Khan’s speeches
LHC to hear Imran’s protective bail pleas today
Pak-US counter-terrorism dialogue to begin from Monday
Protests break out in Iran over schoolgirl illnesses
Coalition parties criticise Imran for 'avoiding arrest'
At least five killed in DI Khan truck-container collision
TEdit X MUSE
One On One: Hasan Rizvi
One On One: Fatima Tariq
On Express Urdu
تاریخ کی درست تشریح کیوں ضروری ہے؟
جادو، جنات اورعملیات (دوسرا اور آخری حصہ)
شب گزیدہ سحر
ماضی، حال اور مستقبل
قومی بحران اورعام انتخابات کا راستہ
How important are right assumptions
Adversity: the road to greatness?
Islam and the feminist movements
The last workforce
Boredom in education
Politics of immortality
- Life & Style
- Fuel Prices Pakistan
- Gold Prices Pakistan
- Prayer Timing Pakistan
- Ramazan Calendar Pakistan
- Weather Forecast Pakistan
- Online Advertising
- Subscribe to the Paper
- Style Guide
- Privacy Policy
- Code of ethics
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed or derived from. Unless otherwise stated, all content is copyrighted © 2023 The Express Tribune.
Public Interest Reports > Keeping the Lights on: Fixing Pakistan’s Energy Crisis
Keeping the Lights on: Fixing Pakistan’s Energy Crisis
By Federation of American Scientists • June 5, 2014
by Ravi Patel and Nelson Zhao
A stable and thriving Pakistan is the key to preserving harmony and facilitating progress in the broader South Asia region. Afghanistan, which is to the west of Pakistan, has a long border that divides the Pakhtun people between the countries. As a result of this border, Pakistan not only has a significant role in the Afghan economy, but instability in the loosely governed Pakistani frontier region spills across the border into Afghanistan. Because of this relationship, Pakistan has a direct impact on the outcome on the 13 year U.S. led war in Afghanistan. On the other hand, an unstable Pakistan would not only shatter budding trade relations with India, but could also spark conflict between the two nuclear armed rivals.
From frequent attacks by Islamic militants across the country to a slowing economy, it is clear that there are many issues that threaten Pakistan’s stability. However, the most pressing issue that Pakistan faces today is its deteriorating economy. In particular, a crushing energy shortage across the country significantly constrains economic growth. This fiscal year, Pakistan’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is forecasted to grow by measly 3.4 percent. At the same time, the country’s population is expected to grow by 1.8 percent adding to the 189 million people living there today. If there aren’t jobs available for the millions of young Pakistanis entering the work force, not only will poverty increase, but there is a strong possibly that some of these youth could vent their frustrations by joining the countless Islamic militant groups active in the country.
To build a more prosperous economy, Pakistan needs to address its energy problems. Without a reliable source of electricity or natural gas, how can Pakistani businesses compete on the global market? Large parts of the country today face blackouts lasting an average of 10 hours each day because of the electricity shortage. The current gap between electricity generation and demand is roughly 2500 MW, a shortage large enough to keep a population of 20 million or the city of Karachi in the dark.
These power shortages are only expected to become worse in the coming summer months. This is because demand for electricity peaks in the sizzling heat, while hydroelectric generation decreases as the water flow in the rivers drops due to seasonal fluctuation. This article will focus on the causes of the country’s energy problems involving the electricity sector and explore possible directions Pakistan can take to improve its energy situation, building its economy in the process.
How Does Pakistan Generate its Electricity?
Figure 1: Pakistan’s Electricity Generation by Source
Figure 1 breaks down Pakistan’s electricity generation by source. Thermal power, which includes natural gas, oil, and coal generated electricity, accounts for 70 percent of Pakistan’s total electricity generation, while hydroelectric generation is roughly responsible for the remaining 30 percent.
Electricity generated from furnace oil accounts for slightly over a third of Pakistan electricity. In the early 1990s, the country faced a power shortage of about 2000 MW when there was a peak load on the electricity grid. To resolve the growing crisis, the Pakistani government implemented a new policy in 1994, which was designed to attract foreign investment in the power sector and as a result there was construction of oil based power plants. These power plants were cheaper and faster to construct compared to other electricity generation plants such as hydroelectric dams. At the same time, the relatively low prices (below $17 a barrel) of crude oil meant that these plants generated electricity fairly cheaply. Fast forward to present times, the price of crude oil has risen to hover roughly around $100 a barrel. Unlike nearby Saudi Arabia, Pakistan is naturally not well endowed in crude oil reserves. This means that Pakistan must ship increasing amount of valuable currency abroad to secure the oil it needs to keeps these power plants running.
Along with furnace oil power plants, natural gas is used to generate about another third of electricity; it is provided by domestic reserves, thereby helping Pakistan’s economy and energy security. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, Pakistan has proven natural gas reserves of 24 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) in 2012. These reserves will last Pakistan an estimated 17 years based on the country’s annual consumption rate of 1.382 Tcf in 2012. At the same time, consumption rates are estimated to increase four fold to nearly 8 Tcf per year by the year 2020, further reducing the size of the domestic reserves.
The Pakistani government in 2005 under President Pervez Musharraf promoted the conversion of cars to run on compressed natural gas (CNG) instead of gasoline. The rationale was that this conversion would reduce the amount of money spent on purchasing and importing oil abroad. At the same time, CNG is cleaner for the environment than burning gasoline. As a result of this policy, more than 80 percent of Pakistan’s cars today run on CNG.But because of this surging demand for its limited natural gas, there is a critical shortage of it which has adversely impacted the country’s ability to use this fuel source to generate electricity. Essentially Pakistanis are forced to decide whether to use natural gas to fuel their cars, cook their food, or generate electricity.
Power Theft and the Circular Debt Issue
The reliance on oil and natural gas to generate electricity is incredibly inefficient, but these inefficiencies alone are not responsible for the crippling power shortages. The other source of tension involves the accumulation of circular debt in the electricity sector over the past few years. Circular debt is a situation where consumers, electricity producers and the government all owe each other money and are unable to pay. By June 2013 when the new government led by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif took control, this circular debt had ballooned to $5 billion.
There are several reasons for the accumulation of this debt; the largest problem stems from power theft. Many Pakistani elites and even parts of the government do not pay their electricity bills. The law and order situation also prevent power companies from collecting bills in certain parts of the country. As a result, Pakistani electricity companies currently recover only 76 percent of the money that electricity consumers owe them. In fact, the Pakistani Minister for Water and Power, Mr. Khwaja Muhammad Asif, has acknowledged that the Pakistani government is one of the country’s largest defaulters of electricity bills. As part of recent crackdown, the power ministry cut supplies to the Prime Minister’s home and the Parliament House (among many government offices) because they were delinquent on their electricity bills. While many Pakistanis don’t pay their electricity bills, others steal power by illegally hooking into the power grid. This theft coupled with an inefficient electricity grid and the associated transmission loss means that Pakistan’s electricity generators are left with huge financial losses.
All these losses accumulate to form the circular debt and it places power producers in a position where they are unable to purchase enough fuel from abroad to operate power plants at full capacity. With an installed generation capacity of 22500 MW, Pakistan currently has more than enough installed capacity to meet peak demand levels today. The power producers are in reality only able to generate between 12000MW and 15000MW because of both inefficient energy infrastructure and circular debt. This actual amount of electricity generated is far less than the 17000 MW of demand nationwide during peak hours of electricity usage.
The circular debt also makes it more difficult for power producers to invest in upgrading existing electricity infrastructure. If power producers don’t have the money to operate oil based power plants at full capacity, they certainly do not have enough capital to build newer, more efficient power plants. Even when the lights are on, the inefficient electricity system takes an additional toll on the country’s economy. Pakistanis today pay more than double their Indian neighbors for electricity (16.95 Pakistani Rupees vs. 7.36 Pakistani Rupees per KWh respectively), putting Pakistani firms at a further disadvantage compared to regional competitors.
Fixing Pakistan’s Electricity Problems
One of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s first actions after taking office was to pay off the $5 billion in circular debt that had accumulated by July 2013. Unfortunately, this step alone will not solve the power woes as it does not fix the underlying causes of the country’s power crisis. In fact, the circular debt has accumulate again, and stood at $1.8 billion by January 2014. To sustainably address the power crisis, Pakistanis need to change their attitude towards power theft by forcing the government and those delinquent to clear outstanding bills. At the same time, Pakistan must improve the efficiency of its electricity sector as well as expand and diversify its electricity generating capacity in order to ensure that the country can handle the expected growth in demand over the coming years.
Hydroelectric Generation
Pakistan has tremendous potential to expand its electricity generating capacity by developing its renewable energy resources. At nearly 30 percent, hydroelectricity is already a major source of electricity generation, but according to the Pakistani government, this reflects only 13 percent of the total hydroelectric potential of the country. There are several drawbacks of major hydroelectric projects including that they are capital intensive and require extensive time to build. Furthermore, hydroelectric dams are harmful to the local ecosystem and can displace large populations. The U.S. government is actively investing in helping Pakistan develop its hydroelectric resources; in 2011, USAID funded the renovation of the Tarbela Dam. In the process, this added generation capacity of 128 MW, which is enough electricity for 2 million Pakistanis.
Solar Energy
Figure 2: Pakistan’s Solar Generation Potential
According to the USAID map of solar potential in Pakistan, the country has tremendous potential in harnessing the sun to generate electricity. Pakistan has an average daily insolation rate of 5.3 kWH/m 2 , which is similar to the average daily insolation rate in Phoenix (5.38 kWH/m 2 ) or Las Vegas (5.3 kWH/m 2 ), which are some of the best locations in the United States for solar generated electricity. So far, Pakistan has begun construction on a photovoltaic power plant in Punjab that will begin to produce 100 MW by the end of 2014.According to the World Bank some 40,000 villages in Pakistan are not electrified. Tapping into these solar resources could easily electrify many of these off the grid villages, while avoiding an increase in demand on the national electricity grid.
Nuclear Energy
Pakistan has three currently active nuclear power plants: two located in Punjab and one in the southern port city of Karachi. The two Chinese built nuclear power plants in Punjab each have a net generation capacity of 300 MW. The Karachi power plant, which was built with a reactor supplied by Canada in 1972, has a net generation capacity of 125 MW, enough to provide power to 2 million Pakistanis. China has been a key supplier and investor in Pakistani nuclear energy, but there are some concerns regarding the transfer of nuclear technology to Pakistan, where A.Q. Khan’s nuclear network was headquartered. Specifically, China argues that its alliance with Pakistan predates its joining of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), which has restricted nuclear sales to Pakistan, so this justifies its desire to supply Pakistan with the technology. The Chinese are helping construct four more nuclear power plants, the first of which is expected to be online starting in 2019. While these plants will add 2,200 MW of generation capacity, these nuclear power projects are expensive; the current nuclear power plants under construction are said to cost about $5 billion per plant, an investment that China is helping finance.
There is a large amount of coal located in the Thar Desert in the southeastern part of the country. While the quality of the coal isn’t the best, Pakistan has a lot of it, nearly 175 billion tons, which is enough to meet current electricity demands for more than 300 years. However, Pakistan currently only has one operational coal power plant.
Pakistan is taking steps to develop this resource. In January 2014, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and former President Zardari broke ground on a $1.6 billion coal power project in the Thar Desert. This particular project is expected to be operational by 2017.
Pakistan has taken some clear steps such as developing its renewable resources and tapping its coal reserves, which can help expand and diversify where and how it generates its electricity. Further harnessing these resources will help alleviate the electricity shortfall. However, these steps alone will not solve the energy crisis. The more difficult solution involves changing the country’s attitude toward power theft, both by private citizens and the government. Convincing people to pay their electricity bills is difficult when even the government itself doesn’t pay its fair share. At the same time, there is less incentive to pay when citizens don’t even have access to a dependable source of electricity when they need it. As long as this attitude is prevalent among Pakistanis from all walks of life as well as the government, the country cannot sustainably solve its energy woes. Circular debt will continue to accumulate and large sections of the country will face hours of darkness each day.
Tackling the energy problem is the first step to strengthening the economy; over time, a growing economy will attract greater investment in the energy sector. Pakistan’s sensitive geographic location could become a strategic asset as it would serve as a bridge linking the economies of Afghanistan and Central Asia with the broader Indian subcontinent. Not only does the population provide Pakistan with a large domestic market, but it also empowers the country with a young, entrepreneurial workforce. This gives Pakistan tremendous potential, but can only be unleashed if the country figures out a way to keep the lights on and the factories humming.
Population Projection Tables by Country: Pakistan. The World Bank. 2014.
“Global Economic Prospects: Pakistan,” The World Bank, 2014. http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects/regional-outlooks/sar
Ghumman, Khawar, “Increased loadshedding worries Prime Minister,” Dawn , April 24 2014. http://www.dawn.com/news/1102953
“Electricity shortfall reaches 2,500MW,” The Nation , Jan 2 2014. http://www.nation.com.pk/national/02-Jan-2014/electricity-shortfall-reaches-2-500mw
“Pakistan Energy Yearbook,” Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan , 2012. http://www.kpkep.com/documents/Pakistan%20Energy%20Yearbook%202012.pdf
“Policy Framework and Package of Incentives for Private Sector Power Generation Projects in Pakistan,” Government of Pakistan , 1994. http://www.ppib.gov.pk/Power%20Policy%201994.pdf
Beg, Fatima and Fahd Ali, “The History of Private Power in Pakistan,” Sustainable Development Policy Institute , 2007. http://www.sdpi.org/publications/files/A106-A.pdf
“Crude Oil Purchase Price.” U.S. Energy Information Administration , 2014. http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=F004056__3&f=M
Pakistan. U.S. Energy Information Administration. http://www.eia.gov/countries/country-data.cfm?fips=pk
Tirmizi, Farooq, “The Myth of Pakistan’s infinite gas reserves,” The Express Tribune , Mar 14 2011. http://tribune.com.pk/story/132244/the-myth-of-pakistans-infinite-gas-reserves/
“Natural Gas Allocation and Management Policy,” Government of Pakistan: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Resources , Sept 2005. http://www.ogra.org.pk/images/data/downloads/1389160019.pdf
Boone, Jon, “Pakistan’s government deflates dream of gas-powered cars,” The Guardian , Dec 25 2013. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/25/cars-pakistan-compressed-natural-gas-rationing
Bhutta, Zafar, “Circular debt: Power sector liabilities may cross Rs1 trillion by 2014,” The Express Tribune , May 26 2013. http://tribune.com.pk/story/554370/circular-debt-power-sector-liabilities-may-cross-rs1-trillion-by-2014/
Pakistan’s Energy Crisis: Power Politics. The Economist , May 21 2012. http://www.economist.com/blogs/banyan/2012/05/pakistan%E2%80%99s-energy-crisis
Jamal, Nasir. “Amount of unpaid power bills increases to Rs286bn.” Dawn . Apr 16 2014. http://www.dawn.com/news/1100237
“Govt one of the biggest electricity defaulters, says Khawaja Asif.” Dawn , May 2 2014. http://www.dawn.com/news/1103707
“Pakistan cuts prime minister’s electricity for not paying bills” Reuters . Apr 29 2014. http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/04/29/uk-pakistan-electricity-idINKBN0DF1DL20140429
Kazmi, Shabbir. “Pakistan’s Energy Crisis.” The Diplomat , Aug 31 2013. http://thediplomat.com/2013/08/pakistans-energy-crisis/
Abduhu, Salman. “Lack of funds real reason behind loadshedding.” The Nation , May 9 2014. http://www.nation.com.pk/lahore/09-May-2014/lack-of-funds-real-reason-behind-loadshedding
Electricity Shock: “Pakistanis Paying the Highest Tariffs in Region.” The Express Tribune , Jan 31 2014. http://tribune.com.pk/story/665548/electricity-shock-pakistanis-paying-highest-tariffs-in-region/
Chaudhry, Javed. “Circular Debt: ‘All dues will be cleared by July’.” The Express Tribune , June 14 2013. http://tribune.com.pk/story/563095/circular-debt-all-dues-will-be-cleared-by-july/
“Hydropower Resources of Pakistan.” Private Power and Infrastructure Board , Feb 2011. http://www.ppib.gov.pk/HYDRO.pdf
USAID Issues $6.66 m for Tarbela Units. Dawn . Mar 9 2011. http://www.dawn.com/news/612058/usaid-issues-666m-for-tarbela-units
“Tarbela Dam Project.” USAID , Sept 26 2013. http://www.ppib.gov.pk/HYDRO.pdf
“Pakistan Resource Maps.” National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Aug 2006. http://www.nrel.gov/international/ra_pakistan.html
The Feasibility of Renewable Energy in Pakistan, Triple Bottom-Line, 2012. http://www.tbl.com.pk/the-feasibility-of-renewable-energy-in-pakistan/
“Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy,” NASA , 2013. https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/RETScreen/
Quad-e-Azam Solar Power. http://www.qasolar.com/
Renewable Energy in Pakistan: Opportunities and Challenges, COMSATS-Science Vision , December 2011. http://www.sciencevision.org.pk/BackIssues/Vol16_Vol17/02_Vol16_and_17_Renewable%20Energy%20in%20Pakistan_IrfanAfzalMirza.pdf
CHASNUPP-1. Nuclear Threat Initiative , 2014. http://www.nti.org/facilities/112/
CHASNUPP-2. Nuclear Threat Initiative , 2014. http://www.nti.org/facilities/113/
KANUPP. Nuclear Threat Initiative , 2014. http://www.nti.org/facilities/111/
Shah, Saeed. “Pakistan in Talks to Acquire 3 Nuclear Plants From China.” The Wall Street Journal , Jan 20 2014. http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304757004579332460821261146
Mahr, Krista. “How Pakistan and China Are Strengthening Nuclear Ties.” Time , Dec 2 2013. http://world.time.com/2013/12/02/how-pakistan-and-china-are-strengthening-nuclear-ties/
“Pakistan’s Thar Coal Power Generation Potential.” Private Power and Infrastructure Board , July 2008. http://www.embassyofpakistanusa.org/forms/Thar%20Coal%20Power%20Generation.pdf
“Discovery Of Ignite Coal In Thar Desert.” Geological Survey of Pakistan, 2009. http://www.gsp.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=30:thar-coal&catid=1:data
“Nawaz, Zardari launch Thar coal power project.” Dawn , Jan 31 2014. http://www.dawn.com/news/1084003
Ravi Patel is a student at Stanford University where he recently completed a B.S. in Biology and is currently pursuing an M.S. in Biology. He completed an honors thesis on developing greater Indo-Pakistan trade under Sec. William Perry at the Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC). Patel is the president of the Stanford U.S.-Russia Forum. He also founded the U.S.-Pakistan Partnership, a collaborative research program linking American and Pakistani university students. In the summer of 2012, Patel was a security scholar at the Federation of American Scientists. He also has extensive biomedical research experience focused on growing bone using mesenchymal stem cells through previous work at UCSF’s surgical research laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
Nelson Zhao is a fourth year undergraduate at University of California, Davis pursuing degrees in economics and psychology. Nelson is the Vice-President at the Stanford U.S.-Russia Forum and the Program Director at the U.S.-Pakistan Partnership. At the U.S.-Pakistan Partnership, he aims to develop a platform to convene the brightest students in order to cultivate U.S.-Pakistan’s bilateral relations.
Online Trade Magazine Alternative Energy from Solar, Wind, Biomass, Fuel Cells and more…
One of the barriers in growth of Alternate and Renewable applications is the lack of presence of one sole Energy Administration Authority for regulation of energy sector. We strongly recommend that that one Energy Administration Authority should be evolved to streamline decision making.
Alternate Ways to Overcome Energy Crisis in Pakistan
Engr. Faiz Mohammad Bhutta
- Insulation of buildings roofs, walls, pipes and ducts.
- Use of glazed glass at building facades
- Use of energy efficient materials in buildings
- Use of high efficiency motors, pumps and controllers
- Use of Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs)
- Replacement of conventional heating & cooling by solar water heating & cooling
- Replacement of electro-magnetic ballast by electronic ballasts
- Replacement of conventional lighting by LED and Solar Lighting
- Installation of automatic shut off of lighting
- Installation of occupancy sensors
- Installation of exterior lighting controls
.jpg)
The content & opinions in this article are the author’s and do not necessarily represent the views of AltEnergyMag
Comments (0).
This post does not have any comments. Be the first to leave a comment below.
Post A Comment
You must be logged in before you can post a comment. Login now .
Featured Product
Stat-X® Fire Suppression for Energy Storage Systems and Battery Energy Storage Systems
More alternative energy resources.
© 2010 - 2023 AltEnergyMag - All Rights Reserved Powered by BTH Management
Energy Crisis and Remedies with Reference to Pakistan
Importance of energy resources.
This article defines the term ‘energy crisis’ and discusses the importance of natural resources i.e. energy resources in the development of a country. It also suggests remedies to overcome the issue of the energy crisis in Pakistan.
What are the energy resources?
Energy resources/power resources are means which mankind uses to fulfill the different needs of life. For example, we use Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as fuel in transportation; hence it is an energy resource. Other energy resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal and hydel, etc.
What is the importance of Energy resources?
Anything that has any use in life is important. Energy resources are important as they have pivotal uses in our daily life. Some of the examples of energy resources along with their uses are as follows;
Petroleum is the crude oil drilled from beneath the earth and processed in Oil refineries to make different goods called petroleum Products e.g. Petrol, diesel, kerosene oil, etc. We use Diesel and Petrol as fuel for transportation, in the generation of electricity, etc.
Natural Gas
Natural gas acts as a source of power in industries and fuel for vehicles. Similarly, we can also use it for cooking and heating purposes.
Coal also acts as a source used for cooking and heating at homes, hotels, etc. It can also be used to convert into gas and generate electricity from this gas.
Hydel refers to water as a resource to produce electricity. Electricity can be generated by setting up hydropower stations on rivers or dams.
The need for an increase in the production of energy resources in Pakistan
According to the Power Division, the average power demand in the country is about 24000 Mega Watts. As per reliable estimates, the country faces a shortfall of almost 5000MW on daily basis. With the increase in population over the years, the demand for power is also increasing resulting in an increasing gap between demand and supply. According to some estimates, almost 140 million people face 12 hours of load shedding on daily basis in Pakistan.
Pakistan fulfills only 34% of its energy needs with the use of energy resources found within the country. To fulfill the remaining 65% of energy needs, it imports oil from other countries by spending a huge amount of foreign exchange. Therefore, it is very important to increase the production of energy resources within the country.
What are remedies to counter Energy Crisis in Pakistan?
To overcome the energy crisis in Pakistan following remedies at both the individual and Government levels can be effective.
Individual efforts
- Switch off the lights, laptop, computer, TV, and other electronic devices when they are not in use or before going to sleep.
- Use public transport instead of public transport whenever possible.
- Buy and make use of such electronic devices that consume less energy.
Government Interventions
The government can take the following remedial measures to overcome the energy crisis in the country.
Overcoming power theft
People steal a major part of the power supply through Illegal electricity/power connections. This power theft is one of the causes of power outages for hours. Government and power supply companies should take proper measures of checking and monitoring to stop power theft in the country.
Dealing with Line losses
The loss of huge megawatts of power causing the loss of billions of rupees is another cause of power shortage. An efficient supply system with reduced line losses should be ensured by the government and power supply companies.
Provision of efficient Public Transportation services
The government should introduce an efficient public transportation system and take legal steps to encourage the public to use more and more public transport. Metro bus services should be expanded in all small and big towns and cities.
Use of alternate sources of energy
Pakistan imports furnace oil which it also uses to generate thermal power in the country. The use of alternative energy resources can help reduce the reliance on thermal power plants which mainly use furnace oil which Pakistan imports. Thus the government should;
- make use of hydel resources to generate electricity by making dams and small and medium-size hydropower stations in mountainous areas. In Pakistan, the potential of hydro resources to generate is 4100-45000MW. The current generation is only 6555 MW.
- Install and set up Windpower Stations at the Coastal areas of Sindh and Baluchistan where sea breezes can be used to generate electricity. The potential of wind energy is up to 50000 MW whereas the current generation is 06 MW.
- Set up solar power plants in different parts of the country. Pakistan has more sunny days throughout the year. The potential of solar energy is 100,000 MW.
Content Generator
Related articles.
Establishment of All India Muslim League – Objectives and Reasons
Congress Rule, 1937-38 – Impact on Muslims of India
Gandhara Civilization – Main Features
Economic Disparity in Pakistan – Reasons and Remedies
One comment.
Sir, thanks u soo much for the DATA provided here, was a dire need of it
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
You cannot copy content of this page
- CITATION SEARCH
- ADVANCED SEARCH
- Conference Proceedings
- Author Resources
- Librarian Resources
- Applied Physics Reviews
- Applied Physics Letters
- Journal of Applied Physics
- The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Physics Today
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
- Review of Scientific Instruments
- American Journal of Physics
- Physics of Fluids
- AIP Advances
- View All Publications
- Biological Physics
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
- Mathematical Physics
- Optics and Optical Physics
- Physical Chemistry
- Plasma Physics
- Rheology and Fluid Dynamics
- View All Topics
- Most recent (RSS)
- Most cited (RSS)
For your interest in Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy
To sign up for alerts, please log in first. If you need an account, please register here
The energy crisis in Pakistan: A possible solution via biomass-based waste
- 1 Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology , Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
- 2 Department of Applied Physics, Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China
- 3 Department of Energy Technology, Royal Institute of Technology , KTH, Stockholm, Sweden
- 4 Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology , Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
a) Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: [email protected]
- Muhammad Sufyan Javed
- Rizwan Raza
- Irtaza Hassan
- Rehan Saeed
- Nusrat Shaheen
- Javed Iqbal
- Saleem F. Shaukat
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- 1. D. Kothari, K. Singal, and R. Ranjan, Renewable Energy Sources and Emerging Technologies ( PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. , 2011). Google Scholar
- 2. S. R. Bull, “ Renewable energy today and tomorrow ,” Proc. IEEE 89 , 1216– 1226 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1109/5.940290 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 3. K. Kaygusuz, “ Renewable and sustainable energy use in Turkey: A review ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 6 , 339– 366 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-0321(01)00007-7 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 4. (a) D. L. Klass, Biomass for Renewable Energy, Fuels, and Chemicals ( Academic Press , 1998); Google Scholar (b) P. Purohit, A. K. Tripathi, and T. C. Kandpal, “ Energetics of coal substitution by briquettes of agricultural residues ,” Energy 31 , 1321– 1331 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2005.06.004 , Google Scholar Crossref , ISI (c) X. Y. Zeng, Y. T. Ma, and L. R. Ma, “ Utilization of straw in biomass energy in China ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 11 , 976– 987 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.10.003 , , Google Scholar Crossref , ISI
- 5. (a) M. Asif, “ Sustainable energy options for Pakistan ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 13 , 903– 909 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.04.001 , Google Scholar Crossref (b) J. F. Li and R. Q. Hu, “ Sustainable biomass production for energy in China ,” Biomass Bioenergy 25 , 483– 499 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00086-2 , , Google Scholar Crossref (c) S. C. Bhattacharya, “ State-of-the-art of utilizing residues and other types of biomass as an energy source ,” RERIC Int. Energy J. 15 (1), 1– 21 (1993); , Google Scholar (d) M. Afzal, R. Raza, S. Du, R. B. Lima, and B. Zhu, “ Synthesis composite material as novel catalytic cathode for ceria-carbonate electrolyte fuel cells ,” Electrochim. Acta 178 , 385– 391 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.183 , Google Scholar Crossref (e) R. Raza, N. Akram, M. S. Javed, A. Rafique, K. Ullah, A. Ali, M. Saleem, and R. Ahmed, “ Fuel cell technology for sustainable development in Pakistan—An over-view ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 53 , 450– 461 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.049 , , Google Scholar Crossref
- 6. K. T. Dunn, “ Pakistan's energy position: Problems and prospects ,” Asian Surv. 31 , 1186– 1199 (1991). https://doi.org/10.2307/2645398 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 7. A. Malik, Power Crisis in Pakistan: A Crisis in Governance? ( Pakistan Institute of Development Economics , 2012). Google Scholar
- 8. M. Kugelman, Solution for Energy Crises in Pakistan ( Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and the Hanns Seidel Foundation (HSF) , Islamabad , 2013). Google Scholar
- 9. M. A. Khan and U. Ahmad, “ Energy demand in Pakistan: A disaggregate analysis ,” Pak. Dev. Rev. 2 , 437– 455 (2008). Google Scholar Crossref
- 10. N. Alter and S. H. Syed, “ An empirical analysis of electricity demand in Pakistan ,” Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy 1 , 116– 139 (2011). Google Scholar
- 11. S. Alam, A. Fatima, and M. S. Butt, “ Sustainable development in Pakistan in the context of energy consumption demand and environmental degradation ,” J. Asian Econ. 18 , 825– 837 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2007.07.005 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 12. S. S. Amjid, M. Q. Bilal, M. S. Nazir, and A. Hussain, “ Biogas, renewable energy resource for Pakistan ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 15 , 2833– 2837 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.02.041 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 13. (a) M. Ashraf Chaudhry, R. Raza, and S. Hayat, “ Renewable energy technologies in Pakistan: Prospects and challenges ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 13 , 1657– 1662 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.025 , Google Scholar Crossref (b) S. Akhtar et al. , “ Management profile and contribution of livestock in poverty alleviation and nutritional improvement in peri-urban areas of Faisalabad ,” Pak. J. Agric. Sci. 45 , 381– 385 (2008); , Google Scholar (c) M. Younas and M. Yaqoob, “ Feed resources of livestock in the Punjab, Pakistan ,” Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 17 , 18 (2005). Google Scholar
- 14. M. A. Sheikh, “ Energy and renewable energy scenario of Pakistan ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 14 , 354– 363 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.037 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 15. J. Singh and S. Gu, “ Biomass conversion to energy in India: A critique ,” Renewable sustainable Energy Rev. 14 , 1367– 1378 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.01.013 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 16. NEPRA, State of Industry Report 2012, National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA), Ministry of Water and Power Development, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, 2012. Google Scholar
- 17. Pakistan Energy Yearbook, Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Government of Pakistan, 2001. Google Scholar
- 18. See www.wapda.gov.pk for Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) (last accessed April 29, 2016). Google Scholar
- 19. Pakistan Economic Survey 2011–2012, http://www.finance.gov.pk/ for Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan (last accessed April 29, 2016). Google Scholar
- 20. K. Harijan, M. A. Uqaili, and M. Memon, “ Renewable Energy for Managing Energy Crisis in Pakistan ,” in Wireless Networks, Information Processing and Systems ( Springer , 2009), pp. 449– 455 . Google Scholar Crossref
- 21. U. K. Mirza, N. Ahmad, and T. Majeed, “ An overview of biomass energy utilization in Pakistan ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 12 , 1988– 1996 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.04.001 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 22. R. B. Mahar, A. R. Sahito, and M. A. Uqaili, “ Biomethanization potential of waste agricultural biomass in Pakistan: A case study ,” Int. J. Biomass Renewables 1 , 32– 37 (2012). Google Scholar
- 23. K. Raveendran and A. Ganesh, “ Heating value of biomass and biomass pyrolysis products ,” Fuel 75 , 1715– 1720 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(96)00158-5 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 24. P. McKendry, “ Energy production from biomass (part 1): Overview of biomass ,” Bioresour. Technol. 83 , 37– 46 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00118-3 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 25. A. Mahmood and F. Walters, Pakistan Agriculture: A Description of Pakistan's Agricultural Economy ( Directorate of Agricultural Policy and Chemonics International Consulting Division , 1990). Google Scholar
- 26. A. W. Bhutto, A. A. Bazmi, and G. Zahedi, “ Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan—Biomass energy prospective ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 15 , 3207– 3219 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.015 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 27. S. A. Batool and M. N. Ch, “ Municipal solid waste management in Lahore city district, Pakistan ,” Waste Manage. 29 , 1971– 1981 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.12.016 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 28. M. Younas and M. Yaqoob, “ Feed resources of livestock in the Punjab, Pakistan ,” Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 17 , 2005 (2005). Google Scholar
- 29. See www.pepco.gov.pk for Power situation (last accessed April 29, 2016). Google Scholar
- 30. Population Census Organization, www.census.gov.pk for Government of Pakistan (last accessed April 29, 2016). Google Scholar
- 31. P. McKendry, “ Energy production from biomass (part 2): Conversion technologies ,” Bioresour. Technol. 83 , 47– 54 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00119-5 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 32. See www.energy.punjab.gov.pk for Government of Punjab Energy Department (last accessed April 29, 2016). Google Scholar
- 33. S. Bhattacharya and P. Abdul Salam, “ Low greenhouse gas biomass options for cooking in the developing countries ,” Biomass Bioenergy 22 , 305– 317 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00008-9 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 34. See www.pres.org.pk for Pakistan Renewable Energy Society (last accessed April 29, 2016). Google Scholar
- 35. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, http://www.pbs.gov.pk for Government of Pakistan (last accessed April 30, 2016). Google Scholar
- 36. See www.unstats.un.org for United Nation Statistics Division (last accessed April 30, 2016). Google Scholar
- 37. See www.environment.gov.pk for Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (last accessed April 30, 2016). Google Scholar
- 38. See www.lwmc.com.pk for Lahore Waste Management Company (last accessed April 30, 2016). Google Scholar
- 39. S. Haydar and J. Masood, “ Evaluation of kitchen waste composting and its comparison with compost prepared from municipal solid waste ,” Pak. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2011 , 26– 33 . Google Scholar
- 40. R. K. Dixon, “ Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change ,” Mitigation Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 3 , 459– 464 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009655720391 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 41. J. D. Holladay, J. Hu, D. L. King, and Y. Wang, “ An overview of hydrogen production technologies ,” Catal. Today 139 , 244– 260 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2008.08.039 , Google Scholar Crossref , ISI
- 42. L. Zhang, C. C. Xu, and P. Champagne, “ Overview of recent advances in thermo-chemical conversion of biomass ,” Energy Convers. Manage. 51 , 969– 982 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.038 , Google Scholar Crossref , ISI
- 43. Pakistan Meteorological Department, www.pmd.gov.pk for Government of Pakistan (last accessed April 30, 2016). Google Scholar
- 44. S. Yaman, “ Pyrolysis of biomass to produce fuels and chemical feedstocks ,” Energy Convers. Manage. 45 , 651– 671 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00177-8 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 45. P. McKendry, “ Energy production from biomass (part 3): Gasification technologies ,” Bioresour. Technol. 83 , 55– 63 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00120-1 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 46. Y. Shinya and M. Yukihiko, The Asian Biomass Handbook–A Guide for Biomass Production and Utilization ( The Japan Institute of Energy , 2008). Google Scholar
- 47. S. Dasappa, P. Paul, H. Mukunda, N. Rajan, G. Sridhar, and H. Sridhar, “ Biomass gasification technology—A route to meet energy needs ,” Curr. Sci. 87 , 908– 916 (2004). Google Scholar
- 48. K. Rijal, “ Renewable energy policy options for mountain communities: Experiences from China, India, Nepal and Pakistan ,” Renewable Energy 16 , 1138– 1142 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00444-3 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 49. A. K. Rajvanshi, “ Biomass gasification ,” Altern. Energy Agric. 2 , 83– 102 (1986). Google Scholar
- 50. B. Khan, Non-Conventional Energy Resources ( Tata McGraw-Hill Education , 2006). Google Scholar
- 51. T. Reed, T. B. Reed, A. Das, and A. Das, Handbook of Biomass Downdraft Gasifier Engine Systems ( Biomass Energy Foundation , 1988). Google Scholar Crossref
- 52. N. A. Khan and H. Dessouky, “ Prospect of biodiesel in Pakistan ,” Renewable sustainable Energy Rev. 13 , 1576– 1583 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.016 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 53. D. Humbird, Pretreatment Process Design and Economics for Biochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol ( National Renewable Energy Laboratory , 2011), Vol. 303, pp. 275– 3000 . Google Scholar
- 54. M. Balat, “ Use of biomass sources for energy in Turkey and a view to biomass potential ,” Biomass Bioenergy 29 , 32– 41 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.02.004 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 55. M. H. Chakrabarti, M. Ali, J. N. Usmani, N. A. Khan, D. B. Hasan, M. S. Islam et al. , “ Status of biodiesel research and development in Pakistan ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 16 , 4396– 4405 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.064 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 56. M. Kaltschmitt, G. Reinhardt, and T. Stelzer, “ Life cycle analysis of biofuels under different environmental aspects ,” Biomass Bioenergy 12 , 121– 134 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(96)00071-2 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 57. S. Tahir, M. Rafique, and A. Alaamer, “ Biomass fuel burning and its implications: Deforestation and greenhouse gases emissions in Pakistan ,” Environ. Pollut. 158 , 2490– 2495 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.03.017 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 58. A. Demirbaş, “ Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals ,” Energy Convers. Manage. 42 , 1357– 1378 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00137-0 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 59. See www.pcret.gov.pk for Pakistan Council of Renewable Energy Technologies (PCRET); see www.aedb.org for Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB). Google Scholar
- 60. M. Nazir, “ Biogas plants construction technology for rural areas ,” Bioresour. Technol. 35 , 283– 289 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(91)90126-5 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 61. S. Z. Ilyas, “ Biogas support program is a reason for its success in Pakistan ,” Am-Eurasian J. Sci. Res. 1 , 42– 45 (2006). Google Scholar
- 62. L. C. Martins das Neves, A. Converti, and T. C. Vessoni Penna, “ Biogas production: New trends for alternative energy sources in rural and urban zones ,” Chem. Eng. Technol. 32 , 1147– 1153 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200900051 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 63. S. Ali, N. Zahra, Z. Nasreen, and S. Usman, “ Impact of biogas technology in the development of rural population ,” Pak. J. Anal. Environ. Chem. 14 , 65– 74 (2013). Google Scholar
- 64. A. B. Awan and Z. A. Khan, “ Recent progress in renewable energy—Remedy of energy crisis in Pakistan ,” Renewable sustainable Energy Rev. 33 , 236– 253 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.089 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 65. H. Hu, Q. Lin, Z. Zhu, X. Liu, M. Afzal, Y. He, and B. Zhu, “ Effects of composition on the electrochemical property and cell performance of single layer fuel cell ,” J. Power Sources 275 , 476– 482 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.041 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 66. J. Staniforth and K. Kendall, “ Biogas powering a small tubular solid oxide fuel cell ,” J. Power Sources 71 , 275– 277 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(97)02762-6 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 67. R. Raza, M. A. Ahmad, J. Iqbal, N. Akram, Z. Gao, S. Javed et al. , “ Ce0. 8 (SmZr) 0.2 O 2 ‐carbonate nanocompositeelectrolyte for solid oxide fuel cell ,” Int. J. Energy Res. 38 , 524– 529 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/er.3150 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 68. R. Raza, H. Qin, Q. Liu, M. Samavati, R. Lima, and B. Zhu, “ Advanced multi ‐ fuelled solid oxide fuel cells (ASOFCs) using functional nanocomposites for polygeneration ,” Adv. Energy Mater. 1 , 1225– 1233 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201100318 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 69. Y. Membrez and O. Bucheli, “ Biogas as a fuel source for SOFC co-generators ,” J. Power Sources 127 , 300– 312 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.027 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 70. R. von Helmolt and U. Eberle, “ Fuel cell vehicles: Status 2007 ,” J. Power Sources 165 , 833– 843 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.073 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 71. A. Schäfer, J. B. Heywood, and M. A. Weiss, “ Future fuel cell and internal combustion engine automobile technologies: A 25-year life cycle and fleet impact assessment ,” Energy 31 , 2064– 2087 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2005.09.011 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 72. M. Sagisaka, “ Guidelines to assess sustainability of biomass utilisation in East Asia ,” ERIA Res. Proj. Rep. 2009 , 89 (2008). Google Scholar
- 73. N. A. Zaigham and Z. Nayyar, “ Prospects of renewable energy sources in Pakistan ,” Renewable Energy Technol. Sustainable Dev. 2005 , 65– 86 . Google Scholar
- 74. M. Amer and T. U. Daim, “ Selection of renewable energy technologies for a developing county: A case of Pakistan ,” Energy Sustainable Dev. 15 , 420– 435 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2011.09.001 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 75. J. Domac, K. Richards, and S. Risovic, “ Socio-economic drivers in implementing bioenergy projects ,” Biomass Bioenergy 28 , 97– 106 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.08.002 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 76. H. Qudrat-Ullah and P. I. Davidsen, “ Understanding the dynamics of electricity supply, resources and pollution: Pakistan's case ,” Energy 26 , 595– 606 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(01)00019-6 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 77. G. Boyle, Renewable Energy ( Oxford University Press , 2004). Google Scholar
- 78. D. Pimentel, G. Rodrigues, T. Wang, R. Abrams, K. Goldberg, H. Staecker et al. , “ Renewable energy: Economic and environmental issues ,” Bioscience 44 , 536– 547 (1994). https://doi.org/10.2307/1312281 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 79. U. K. Mirza, M. M. Maroto-Valer, and N. Ahmad, “ Status and outlook of solar energy use in Pakistan ,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 7 (6), 501– 514 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2003.06.002 , Google Scholar Crossref
- 80. K. Harijan, M. A. Uqaili, and M. Memon, “ Renewable energy for managing energy crisis in Pakistan ,” in Wireless Networks, Information Processing and Systems ( Springer , Berlin, Heidelberg , 2009), pp. 449– 455 . Google Scholar
- Published by AIP Publishing.
Article Metrics
Go Solar With EBR Energy
+92-309-3333629
+92-300-4017800 +92-42-111-476527
Mon-Sat 9:00-19:00 Sunday CLOSED
43/4 Main Gulberg Lahore Pakistan.
A Solution to Electricity Crisis in Pakistan
The unbearable electricity crises in Pakistan have greatly effected not only our daily lives but businesses and industries as well. The energy crisis is one of the most troublesome crises in Pakistan. People have had to suffer from sleepless nights without electricity even in the summers; students have to struggle with their studies. In the current lockdown situation , people working from home have to face difficult situations when there is a lack of electric power. Businesses have to lighten their production loads in the summers to reduce electricity bills . The gap in the demand and the production of electric energy is so vast that it cannot be covered with the current electric energy production sources alone.
Although, since the past couple of years, the government has attempted to resolve the issue of load shedding. Even then, the crisis can elevate to a more serious level if no proper planning and implementation is carried out.
Causes of Electricity Crisis in Pakistan
Pakistan needs to find sufficient amount of energy resources to meet the electricity demands of the current times that are elevating due to some causes discussed here:
One of the most common malpractices by the people of Pakistan is leaving the lights or electric fans switched on even when they are not needed. Some people even leave their air conditioning on while leaving from their homes so that when they return, the house is cool and welcoming. Similarly, many businesses and shops use lights to extravagantly illuminate their products while others use them to attract people who would be beneficial for their business. Overall, these practices increase Pakistan’s underlying electric energy crisis. Moreover, this also increases the amount of generated heat energy that negatively affects the environment, and eventually deteriorates the ozone layer.
The trigger of dry December 2007 also plays a great role in electricity production crises. It resulted in a decrease in the level of water in dams and hence the production of hydroelectric power plants. Since then, restrictions have had to be made on the release of water because of the agricultural and irrigation needs of Pakistan. The decreased rate of rainfall further added to this crisis.
Increased rates of fuel have made it further difficult for the production of electricity from thermal power plants. WAPDA and KESC purchase electricity at a higher cost and cannot keep on selling the electricity on loss. Hence, they keep on increasing the rate of load shedding. Prices of fuel effects load shedding and electricity production greatly since 60% of Pakistan’s electric power production is through furnace oil.
The theft of power is another underlying issue in Pakistan. Mostly, it is known as the ‘Kunda’ system which is being used to steal electric power. If proper steps are taken to stop this theft and remove it completely from the system, Pakistan can save up to 25% of its electric power.
The growing solar panel industry can be the ultimate source of electricity production that could help greatly in overcoming these issues in our country. Solar panels are a renewable energy resource and they need one basic element to function that is in abundance in Pakistan, i.e.: sunlight. EBR Energy is one of the best solar companies in Pakistan with vast experience in residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and Government solar energy solutions for more than a decade now.
According to solar experts, an area needs a minimum of four hours of peak sunlight in order to produce electricity that is economical. In this regard, Pakistan is the most blessed country that has sun on most of the areas for more than 300 days, and that too with 7 to 8 peak hours of sunlight.
Therefore, solar energy could be our answer to the growing electricity needs and crises. Given the fact that from the past decade the prices of photovoltaic cells have significantly reduced, solar energy can become one of the major electricity production sources in Pakistan.
EBR Energy installs some of the best solar panels for your homes, commercial and industrial buildings, and hydraulic systems for agriculture. With EBR Energy, convert your homes, commercial or industrial buildings into a powerhouse of electricity and enable your country in reducing the electricity crises in this global pandemic.
EBR Energy is now providing free quotations for all your energy requirements. Contact us via email or reach out to us on social media to get a call from us!
- More Networks
Make Things Easier To Understand
- Privacy Policy
Thursday, 4 July 2013
How to solve energy crisis in pakistan, 2 comments:.
stop power pilfering, and energy crisis will be solved
eBox Systems is Pakistan's Largest IT and Power generation company. We are providing a wide range of Computers, Servers, Solar Systems, Generators, Software etc at a very discounted price. For more information please visit. www.eboxsystems.com [email protected]
Essay on “Energy Crisis in Pakistan” for CSS, PMS, Judiciary Examinations
This is an essay on “Energy Crisis in Pakistan” for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. The energy crisis is the largest single drain on Pakistan’s economy. This crisis stems from a fuel mix transformation initiated two decades ago when power generation came to rely more on imported furnace oil than hydropower. The current energy crisis began to manifest itself in earnest by late 2007. So here is a complete Essay on “Energy Crisis in Pakistan” for CSS, PMS.
Please enable JavaScript
Introduction
Causes of energy crisis, suggestions.
Alternative sources of Energy
Nuclear power
Regional gas and oil pipelines
Energy is the lifeline of a nation. The economic engine and the wheels of industry, agriculture, and business need the energy to move forward. Pakistan faces a major energy crisis in natural gas, power, and oil. Power outages usually last 10-12 hours a day in the cities and more in the rural areas. This has left the industries of Pakistan (mainly agricultural, secondary and tertiary sectors) stunned and so they are unable to fully operate.
The second method of production we use is thermal (i-e using coal to produce electricity). Pakistan has been blessed with wealthy mineral resources, but the sad part is that we are too ign0rant to explore them. We are sitting on gold mines and yet we do nothing about it. Balochistan, for instance, is rich in all sorts of minerals and could be exploited heavily. If we could solve the feudal problems of the provinces, and let the national and international companies explore the area, we might solve our fuel problems too. But this is a precious non-renewable resource, so we need better options.
Wind power and solar power generation are good alternatives as well. Their initial costs are low when compared to other methods, and are definitely in the best interests of our country.
Following are the Causes of the Energy Crisis in Pakistan.
The government is not producing electricity from renewable sources of energy such as wind, solar, tidal, biogas, etc. Though Pakistan has maximum summers suiting for solar energy there are huge taxes which are paid while purchasing this technology. Through solar, Pakistan can produce up to 1,00,000 MW of electricity. Besides, wind energy has the potential of producing 50,000 MW of electricity but Pakistan is not producing from this cheapest source.
If serious work is done then the total shortage can be met from the Hydro and wind power sectors. It is also suggested that small loans should be provided to consumers to install small hydro and solar cells for one family usage of electricity.
Wastage of energy by the industry consumes 30 percent of total electricity due to less efficient systems and other practices. For example, the Chinese consume 30 percent less electricity in textile mills because they use water partially heated by solar panels in their boilers. Overuse of energy by the transport sector (consuming 28 percent of total energy) due to old and poorly tuned engines.
Following are the effects of the energy crisis in Pakistan.
Energy is pivotal for running all other resources and the crisis of energy directly influences all other sectors of the economy. The economic progress is hampered by a decline in agricultural productivity as well as by halting operations of industries. One important factor of lower GDP and inflation of commodity prices in recent years is attributed to shortfalls in energy supply. Pakistan is facing a high cost of production due to several factors like the energy crisis, the hike in electricity tariff, the increase in interest rate, devaluation of Pakistani rupee, increasing cost of inputs, political instability , removal of subsidy & internal dispute.
By the closure of industrial units and less agricultural productivity, new employment opportunities ceased to exist, and already employed manpower is shredded by the employers to increase their profit ratios. Thus energy crisis contributes to unemployment.
National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra), Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA), adjustment of outstanding dues owed by public and private organizations through federal adjusters, and formation of regional transmission and power trading system. The policy comprises seven points envisions a profitable, bankable, and investment-friendly power sector which meets the nation·s needs and boosts its economy in a sustainable and affordable manner while adhering to the most efficient generation, transmission, and distribution standards.
There are Various Methods to Solve the Energy Crisis in Pakistan.
Biomass production involves using garbage or other renewable resources such as sugarcane, corn, or other vegetation to generate electricity. When garbage decomposes, methane is produced and captured in pipes and later burned to produce electricity. Vegetation and wood can be burned directly to generate energy, like fossil fuels, or processed· to form alcohols. Brazil has one of the largest renewable energy programs from biomass/biodiesel in the world, followed by the USA. Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) of Pakistan has planned to generate 10 MW of electricity from municipal waste in Karachi followed by similar projects in twenty cities of the country.
The hydel projects in the pipeline include the following: Neelurn Jhelurn (969 MW), Tarbela Fourth Extension (960 MW), SukiKinari (840 MW), Munda Dam (700 MW), Khan Dubar (130 MW), Allai (126 MW), and Jinnah Hydroelectric power project (96 MW).
Despite the lowest cost of hydroelectric power, there have been environmental, ecological, and geopolitical concerns over the building of large dams. The supply of natural gas in Pakistan has been depleting over the years, and the country is now looking at the option of imponing gas from Qatar and Central Asia. This leaves the possibility of exploring nuclear, coal, and other alternative energy sources.
The new agreement will further boost the nuclear power generating capacity of India. Today, nuclear power plants have average capacities of 600-1,000 MW. Pakistan only produces two percent of its power through two reactors (Karachi and Chashrna at 137 MW and 300 MW respectively). Pakistan is a nuclear technologically advanced country with capabilities to produce fuel, yet falls behind most other countries, including India, in terms of nuclear power production. The US introduces 51 percent of its power using coal, Poland 96 percent, South Africa 94 percent, India 68 percent, Australia 77 percent, China 79 percent, Israel 77 percent, UK 35 percent, Japan 28 percent, while Pakistan produces only 0.2 percent of its power through coal.
Relevant to this Post ▼
Please enable javascript in your browser to visit this site..
- Free Essays
- Citation Generator
Energy Cricis in Pakistan
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
Power and energy crisis of bangladesh.
- 13699 Words
It has recently been seen that we are facing various types of problems and shortages in the power and energy sector of our country. It has also been predicted that sometime in the near future all the natural resource of the country might as well be exhausted. In this paper we have tried to present a current scenario of the power and energy sector of the country and also tried to project some future figures. We have also tried to provide some solutions to some keys problems that are faced in these sectors.…
Financial Analysis of Attock Refinery Limited
Economics of Energy Pakistan is in a record economic transition since 1999. The GDP grow with the average rate of over 7.5 percent during last four years while we expect GDP growth rate would be 6.2 percent for current financial year. Even though this growth is backed by boom in service sector, it is imperative that sustainable growth in GDP would be achieved by the process of continuous industrialization and energy is the most essential element to push this process forward. Thus Pakistan is currently in need of energy resources and its growing demand in the country is putting widening pressure on the deficit. Pakistan’s total energy consumption has increased by 37 percent to 36MTOE in FY07 from 26.3MTOE FY03 which is indicting the growing energy needs of the country during last four years. As a matter of fact, Oil & Gas are two main dominant sources of the energy for Pakistan’s industrial segment and presently cater 70.2 percent of the total energy needs of the country. Other than these two remaining is covered by hydroelectricity which contributes for 16.2 percent, coal 10.6 percent and LPG 1.8 percent of the total energy demand. It is noteworthy here that shares of hydroelectricity and coal are low, despite the country’s large hydropower potential and substantial coal deposits which have been discovered at Thar in the province of Sindh. Under present state of high international oil prices, it is definitely a desirable option to diversify the sources of supply, so as to reduce oil portion from the energy mix and alternatively acquire energy from coal and hydroelectricity. This will provide not only strategic bene-fits in terms of fuel substitution but also help ease the heavy import burden on economy. In fact, during the last four years, we do observe substantial changes in total energy consumption mix of the economy. Becoming less dependent on oil and more on gas, Pakistan was fulfilling it’s total energy needs by 41.3% from oil, 34.6% from gas and 6.4% from…
electricity
The power sector in Pakistan is a mix of hydel and thermal units dominated by…
My Computer
One of key difference between a developing country and a developed (a.k.a civilized) country is the power management. Electricity has become a basic need, and its unhindered, continuous and smooth supply is the necessity, but in countries like Pakistan, its still a luxury and more or less an elusive dream.…
Load Shedding Term
The elections of 2008 and 2013 have been lost by incumbents because of load-shedding. The next government has been chosen by the electorate for its reputation for completing projects it fancies, come what may. Naturally, it expects the same to see the end of load-shedding. So deep is the penetration of the power related anger in the public at large that even a hint of the continuation of the inaction of the past may bring the government down sooner than later. Pakistan may be among the countries with the lowest consumption of energy per capita, but every power failure transmits the message of incompetence to almost all households in a split second. The vibes coming from the PML-N suggest that the Mian brothers are suffering from too much advice.…
Kowledge Is Power
Pakistan is energy-deficient. How can one imagine an active and prosperous human being short on blood? Life is hard without sufficient blood running up and down the veins, pumped by the heart round the clock. Pakistan has failed to contain its energy crisis; failing to increase supply proportionately and conserving demand. In 1980s, it met 86% of its demand; come 2000s, situation is getting worse. Explosion in the supply of natural gas gave the nation a breather, sharing burden of electricity and oil, only to make future insecure as gas reserves deplete at fast rate. Fire-fighting on the part…
It gives me intense pleasure to present a report of the “Special Committee on Energy Crises” Youth Parliament of Pakistan. The report is a result of extreme efforts done by the members of the committee on the topic of Energy Crises in Pakistan. I am grateful to my colleague members of the committee Muhammad Taimoor Shah (YP23-Punjab15), Ushna Ahmed (YP59-Sindh11), Yasir Riaz (YP12-ICT02), Shaheera Jalil Albasit (YP56-SINDH 08), Ahmed Numair Farooq (YP21-Punjab 01), Gohar Zaman (YP25-Punjab05), Osama Mehm00d (YP42-Punjab22), Anum Zia (YP23-Punjab03) and specially Touseef Abbasi (YP02-AJK02) for their cooperation, active participation in the meetings, deliberations and sharing their ideas and views in highlighting and resolving the issue of energy crises. I must acknowledge their wisdom because of which the Committee has been able to play its role, through recommendations to bring improvement in the areas, where needed. I also appreciate the efforts of Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT) for providing us a platform to play our role in the development of the country and also assisting us in holding the meetings with the related officials. I specially thank Mr. Ahmed Bilal Mehboob for his sincere efforts in providing such a platform for the Youth of Pakistan for the betterment of the future of the country.…
Nuclear Energy in Pakistan
(In Urdu language). Jang News (Islamabad: Jang Group of Newspapers): pp. 3–4. Retrieved 2011 (march 20 2011)…
Manual Washing Machine
The acquisition of renewable energy can not only provide a stable and secure energy in a country but also can lead to further growth and advancement of a country’s state.…
Energy policy in india
Rapidly increasing energy demand and growing concern about economic and environmental consequences call for effective and thorough energy governance in India. To understand the dynamics of the energy policy framework governing India’s energy sector, it is essential to comprehend the policy objectives and context in which they are placed. Three main energy policy objective framed by Indian government:…
energy crisis
The above is a likely scenario of Pakistan and around the globe after 25 years. A pessimistic view, but realistic enough to think about and plan for the future. But are we doing anything about it? Lets have a look at the current energy situation of Pakistan and the world. Pakistan’s economy is performing at a very high note with GDP growing at an exceptional rate, touching 8.35% in 2004-05.In its history of 58 years, there has been only a few golden…
Man is dependent on energy, which has been the key to his rapid industrial growth and technological development. The pace of development after industrial revolution is unprecedented. Just 200 years ago, the world experienced energy revolution that launched the industrial age. The catalyst to this epochal change was ordinary black coal - an energy rich hydrocarbon. A century later, oil and gas were added to satiate the thirst of industry. Man still relies mainly on these fossil fuels.…
Energy Crisis
So far energy conservation is limited to newspaper ads lip service in seminars. No serious thought is being given to utilize the energy at the optimum level. A new culture need to develop to conserve energy. Some times on government level illiteracy is blamed for the failure of the energy conservation program. this is not true,. Maximum energy is consumed by elite class which have all the resources of knowledge and communication. But for their own luxury they themselves ignore the problem. Government should seriously embark on energy conservation program.…
Electricity Generation and Load Shedding
- 17260 Words
In recent years, the continuous and rapid growth in population in urban areas and growth of industrialization in Pakistan has affected the demand of electricity very badly in country. The demand of the electricity in country is much greater than the supply and production of electricity in country. This situation causes electricity crisis in Pakistan.…
Pakistan Electricity: Solutions and Ongoing Projects
Recently, we got good news from Pakistan Haier. In May, Pakistan Haier made new RECORD air-conditioner, refrigerator monthly output. The sale volume reached all time high, the year-on-year sale increase of Air-conditioner, Refrigerator, Washing machine, Micro wave and TV are 136%,…
Related Topics
- Energy development
- Nuclear power
- Renewable resource
- Renewable energy
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
Yahoo Finance
S&P 500
Russell 2000, bitcoin usd, cmc crypto 200, letters to the editor: focus should be on water crisis; thanks for improved drainage, put water crisis before housing.
Re: your March 2 story, “Ventura to require more affordable housing”:
The article included this: Councilman Doug Halter said the state’s biggest issue is a lack of affordable housing. “Everything else pales in comparison,” he said.
I 100% disagree. Despite this historically cold and rainy winter we are currently enduring, I believe that California's biggest issue is our mega-drought and lack of water. That our elected representatives in Sacramento continue to mandate our cities to create more housing, despite the fact that all current residents are required to conserve water due to scarcity boggles my mind.
Why is it that our policymakers are blind to the fact that creating more housing and conserving water in order to survive a mega-drought are mutually exclusive concepts?
At my house in Ventura, we have received over 27 inches of rain since Nov. 1, 2022. And yet, of all of this rain we have received in California in the last few months, 80% of it runs off and flows into the ocean.
Before we create more housing, we need to create more water conservation. Primarily, we need to capture more of the usually meager rain we get. Perhaps the state needs to fund desalination, although there are other issues with that including high energy and environmental costs.
California needs to focus on solving the water crisis first. Then, once that issued is resolved, we can start creating more housing.
Bob Shirley, Ventura
Thank you for drainage upgrades
Having lived through the Camarillo flood of 1998, we would like to commend the city and its employees for the very effective improvements to the local drainage system. It really did its job in these last rainy weeks. Also, kudos for keeping our city trees pruned and our streets in good repair. Camarillo remains a nice place to call home.
Bobbin and Steve Yarbrough, Camarillo
This article originally appeared on Ventura County Star: Letters: Focus should be on water crisis; thanks for improved drainage
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
How to solve Pakistan's energy crisis Home grown geothermal power has the potential to give the country a much needed boost in fulfilling its energy demands Raafey Andrabi October 01, 2021 The world is confronted with a challenge to cut emissions at a swift rate to ensure net zero targets are met.
How to solve Pakistan's energy crisis Home grown geothermal power has the potential to give the country a much needed boost in fulfilling its energy demands Raafey Andrabi October 01, 2021 The world is confronted with a challenge to cut emissions at a swift rate to ensure net zero targets are met.
And in that spirit, I would like to present a few ideas that can help with our energy crisis. 1. Replacing thermal power fuel Pakistan produces about 81 percent of its electricity through oil and gas which costs us about 9.4 billion dollars.
Pakistan's longstanding electricity problem is three-pronged. First, there's a power shortfall that no government has been able to fully fix. Second, Pakistan's energy mix - a large portion...
Domestically, Pakistan needs to address key issues like eliminating circular debt, dismantling the fuel subsidy structure, tackling transmission and distribution losses, addressing cultural change to counter theft and nonpayment, and introducing new legislation, particularly energy efficiency standards and regulation.
Putting it in a different way, Pakistan will need to bring into production six power plants a year, each with the capacity to generate 600MW of power. This is a task way beyond the government's stressed resources. Two major policy initiatives are needed to make this possible: greater reliance on private money and greater use of coal.
To resolve the growing crisis, the Pakistani government implemented a new policy in 1994, which was designed to attract foreign investment in the power sector and as a result there was construction of oil based power plants.
Grid Tied is process by which the electricity can be sold back by user to the grid at fixed feed-in-tariff and when electricity is sold back, the energy meter moves in reverse direction. Grid-Tied policy implementation is the real solution to overcome energy crisis in Pakistan.
To overcome the energy crisis in Pakistan following remedies at both the individual and Government levels can be effective. Individual efforts Switch off the lights, laptop, computer, TV, and other electronic devices when they are not in use or before going to sleep. Use public transport instead of public transport whenever possible.
Currently, Pakistan is experiencing a critical energy crisis and renewable energy resources can be the best alternatives for quickly terminating the need for fossil fuels. The renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and biomass energy combined with fuel cell technology can be used to overcome the energy shortage in Pakistan.
The theft of power is another underlying issue in Pakistan. Mostly, it is known as the 'Kunda' system which is being used to steal electric power. If proper steps are taken to stop this theft and remove it completely from the system, Pakistan can save up to 25% of its electric power.
How To Solve Energy Crisis In Pakistan We all know very well that energy is our fundamental necessity. Energy or electricity give us all the comfortable we enjoy in our lives today like keeping us cool and fresh in the hot summer and give heat during cold night of winter. ... Energy facilitate us in travelling like to go from one place to ...
The energy crisis is the largest single drain on Pakistan's economy. This crisis stems from a fuel mix transformation initiated two decades ago when power generation came to rely more on imported furnace oil than hydropower. The current energy crisis began to manifest itself in earnest by late 2007. So here is a complete Essay on "Energy ...
Solar energy could solve Pakistan's energy crisis. Rising fuel prices amid the Ukraine war are forcing Pakistan to make long-term plans for the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energies. It's an ambitious undertaking in the current economic crisis.
How to solve energy crisis in Pakistan? Energy is the bloodline of a country's economy. A continuous and sufficient energy `supply can ensure a healthy and progressive economy. Pakistan is passing through the challenging phase of electricity scarcity but right steps taken with an honest intention can lead us to load shedding free future.
How To Solve Energy Crisis Essay In Pakistan Margurite J. Perez #13 in Global Rating is a "rare breed" among custom essay writing services today All the papers delivers are completely original as we check every single work for plagiarism via advanced plagiarism detection software.
The writers you are supposed to hire for your cheap essay writer service are accomplished writers. First of all, all of them are highly skilled professionals and have higher academic degrees like Masters and PhDs. Secondly, all the writers have work experience of more than 5 years in this domain of academic writing. They are responsible for.
They can complete any type of homework or coursework, regardless of field of study, complexity, and urgency. When you contact the company Essayswriting, the support service immediately explains the terms of cooperation to you. You can control the work of writers at all levels, so you don't have to worry about the result.
Service Is a Study Guide. Our cheap essay writing service aims to help you achieve your desired academic excellence. We know the road to straight A's isn't always smooth, so contact us whenever you feel challenged by any kind of task and have an original assignment done according to your requirements. 928 Orders prepared.
How To Solve Energy Crisis Essay In Pakistan - 368 . Customer Reviews. Lydia A. Property Status . Any. We approach your needs with one clear vision: ensuring your 100% satisfaction. ... Speech, Reaction paper, Thesis Proposal, Dissertation chapter - Discussion, Editing, Blog Article, Problem solving, White paper, Dissertation chapter - Results ...
How To Solve Energy Crisis Essay In Pakistan Accept User ID: 302631 Undergraduate Your credit card will be billed as Writingserv 938-777-7752 / Devellux Inc, 1012 E Osceola PKWY SUITE 23, KISSIMMEE, FL, 34744 What is the native language of the person who will write my essay for me? Free essays categories Business Category
Perhaps the state needs to fund desalination, although there are other issues with that including high energy and environmental costs. California needs to focus on solving the water crisis first.