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Importance of Understanding the Correlation of McDonald's and Globalization
By: Henrique Bertulino
What Is Globalization?
What drives globalization, benefits of globalization, what is negative about it, mcdonald's before, mcdonald's now, đź case study of mcdonald's' globalization, đ impacts of mcdonald's' globalization, âď¸ conclusion.
The world has integrated into globalization, and it's an irreversible phenomenon. There's no way we can go back after all the things globalization has done since many businesses have gone global and influenced consumers in various ways. We can only understand and learn about it.
A great example of this is McDonald's. McDonald's isn't just famous. Itâs now on top, with a  brand value of over 100 million US dollars , with Starbucks coming in second.
â How Is the World Affected and Influenced by McDonald's and Globalization?
Through globalization, Mcdonald's went from being a local fast-food restaurant in the US to a global sensation in the fast-food industry. There are now McDonald's restaurants in almost every country. People from different countries with different cultures are greatly influenced and exposed to some of American's local cultures - hamburgers and french fries.
There are  many types of globalization . However, when we talk about globalization, it's mainly about economic globalization. Globalization is the connection and relation of different places globally and is a product of many types of expansion. Economically speaking, it's the integration of trades, markets, and investments of countries with low barriers, allowing the products and services to be shared and flow between nations.
Globalization is the circulation of products and services, and it's been speeding up over the years. One main driving force is the advancement of technology, like the internet. It has made connections and communication more accessible and convenient.
The invention of various tools and vehicles has contributed to fast-paced globalization. There are now more container ships and faster modes of transportation that made it easy to bring products from one country to another.
Globalization has provided many benefits, such as combating poverty and more. Additionally, it has impacted many businesses in various ways. Benefits of globalization include:
Access to Other Cultures
It's easier to access cultures from other nations, like food, music, and even art. One good example is how famous American snacks, hamburgers and fries, are available and can be delivered to anyoneâs doorstep through McDonaldâs without them having to live in the US.
Access to More Talents
It's now more convenient for businesses to find more talent or people overseas that they deem fitting to their company. Restaurants that aspire to go worldwide as McDonaldâs can now hire people of different races and skills that can help their business grow.
Lower Costs of Products
Businesses have more access to lower-cost ways to manufacture their products. And this causes global competition, resulting in prices going down and increasing the variety of options for consumers. This allows people in many countries to live better for fewer expenses. There are more other fast food restaurants like McDo that compete for the attention of customers. And the best way to do it is to lower the prices of their food.
Provides Employment
Since more businesses are built in different places, more local people are hired. This increases employment percentages and helps people earn for their families. In the fast food industry, and with McDonaldâs alone, many people are given jobs to provide manpower in a branch and deliver good service to customers.
Although globalization has many benefits, it also comes with various challenges. The disadvantages of globalization include.
Homogenous Cultures
Each country has its own culture, but due to increasing globalization, it's starting to homogenize. Specific and distinct cultures are disappearing and starting to become one. If the uniqueness of each culture isn't protected carefully, it can disappear or be forgotten completely.Â
Take hamburger and fries, for example, the best McDonaldâs combo. Itâs now part of almost everyoneâs culture. There are not many places where you canât find them, even if theyâre just locally made.
Tariffs and Fees
Businesses can't escape incurring tariffs and export fees when going global. Getting products and services overseas is a challenge since it can be costly.
Unemployment
When some business grows, some start to wilt and have no choice to move elsewhere or even completely shut down. For example, a local restaurant in the United Kingdom was once thriving and was providing jobs to many people.Â
But then, another restaurant, McDonaldâs, opens up there and offers foods that cost less, forcing the local businesses to close down since consumers prefer cheaper products. This causes employed people to be unemployed.
Global Warming
Globalization imposes significant negative effects on the environment. Massive development of transports and industrial infrastructures causes serious environmental problems - especially global warming. With globalization, resources are needed. You need resources and space for you to build a McDonald's franchise. So, the depletion of natural resources, destruction of many ecosystems, and even deforestation are evident. The consequences of these processes result in more pollution and global warming, which in turn mainly affects humans.
Economic Crisis
Unstable and unbalanced globalization can cause severe financial and economic crises in major countries, especially China and India. The  global financial system is at risk  because of the integrated and interconnected nature of the global economy.
đ McDonald's' Globalization
McDonald's is the most prominent representation and symbol of globalization. Of all the fast-food chains in the fast-food industry, Mcdonald's is the largest one and is on the top of all global markets. Currently, its headquarters are located in Illinois, with many branches worldwide. But how did McDonald's globalization happen? This can be answered by looking at the two phases of its success - the before and now.
McDonald started with the McDonald brothers in California. They opened their first restaurant with appliances they bought from Ray Kroc. Ray Kroc was then intrigued about why they would need eight milkshake mixers and was impressed how the brothers' business was doing so well.
After some time, upon realizing the promising future of the business, Ray Kroc started franchising. He opened the first franchise of fast food and later on launched the McDonald's Corporation. This is the beginning of the many golden arches of McDonald's' globalization.
The public face of the McDonald's products and business is the clown Ronald McDonald with an arch symbol of the letter "m" for its golden arches logo. Additionally, more products became the symbol of McDonald's restaurants, such as happy meals, chicken McNuggets, Big Mac, and even ice cream.
From then on, the McDonald's franchise continued to increase and expand into different places. It has even made its way into big and rich places like Japan and New York.
McDonald's is currently the  biggest contributor to the market share  in the fast-food industry. Since its opening, the restaurant chain has more than 30,000 franchises in more than 120 countries and has a turnover of approximately 10.5 billion US dollars. And it's still developing at a rapid rate and through different aspects: culture, charities, and franchises.
Expanding Cultures
McDonald's signifies some of the American local cultures in many countries. It also allied with the Coca-Cola company to generate profitable marketing strategies for the benefit of both companies. Every fast food in various locations also performs required adjustments to meet the interest of the local people in the area, such as the Hindu people or those in Hong Kong, and many more. For example, the McDonald's menu in Japan includes a teriyaki burger. And even some franchises in locations outside the US and UK offer  Halal .
Almost 80% of McDonald's restaurants all over the world are franchised. This makes the company the leading global foodservice retailer. Moreover, the corporation regulates other restaurant brands such as Donatos Pizza, Boston Market, and Chipotle Mexican Grill in the US and Aroma Cafe in the UK.
Charitable Deeds
Aside from these big wins in the industry, McDonald's has also made some significant contributions to the community, especially for children and community development. In 1984, Ronald McDonald's Children Charity Groundwork was founded, and since then, it has donated over 5 million USD to help children worldwide.
Worldwide Franchise
One of McDonald's marketing strategies is to expand overseas. And true enough, more than half of the total restaurants are located abroad. To support this, just in China, over 100 new restaurants were opened in a year, allowing Mcdonald's to achieve its 1,000 new restaurants' goal by opening the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This shows the certification of McDonald's globalization. Currently, there are over  2,500 franchises of McDonald's  in Brazil .
The founders of this fast-food restaurant didn't expect their business to be this big and significantly influence the world in various aspects. It has impacted not only the industry but also the lifestyle of people around the world.
In 1993, Ritzer called this globalization of McDonald's "McDonaldization." McDonaldization is now a term used to refer to the increasing number of fast-food business models in common social institutions. In Ritzer's book about his concept of the  McDonaldization of the society , he analyzed how the fast-food chain's success has impacted society. According to him, the four alluring dimensions in the corporation's business model caused the revolutionizing effect and impact of McDonald's.
Aside from this analysis, more case studies have been made and are still being created to analyze the different aspects of the globalization of McDonald's.
People have recognized Ronald McDonald, a good brand ambassador for the fast-food restaurant. It's said that it imposes a happy family culture on society. But, aside from this insight, there are more impacts of McDonald's globalization to its consumers, especially regarding these people's lifestyle and diet plan. Positive and negative impacts.
Three characteristics mainly describe McDonald's. It's broadly accepted, cheap, and is fast. It also has become more of a representation of the American culture instead of just a symbol of fast food with people recognizing it.
Still, Mcdonald's has been taking measures to meet the interests and cultures of the society they're brand is located. They also consider the demographics of their consumers, like how they dress up during specific dates to facilitate young people and make them enjoy their stay in the restaurant.
Positive Impacts
Of course, the positive impacts of this globalization include employment and enjoyment. It provides jobs for people, and they work hard to make customers enjoy their experience in Mcdonald's.
Negative Impacts
There are probably more negative impacts of globalization than it seems. Focusing more on its impact on its consumer, the negative impacts include loss of local culture, unpleasing lifestyle, and unhealthy diet plans. People, especially young ones, tend to patronize McDonald's and even describe it as a sign of fashion or a trend and choose to eat the menu daily. This also results in them not recognizing their own local food cuisine.
Additionally, since there are junk foods served at a McDonald's, the diet and health of consumers are greatly affected and are ruined. At the same time, when their health is influenced, their lifestyle is also affected.
Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on society. And these impacts can be seen through McDonald's globalization. Itâs still very important to find balance when thinking of globalization. Finding ways to maintain the positive aspects while trying to eliminate the negative ones should be a priority.
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Global Business: A Case Study Of Mcdonalds
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1.2 Facts and Figures
1.3 target market, 1.4 aims and purpose of study, 1.5 approach/ methodology/ theoretical framework, 1.5.1 research approach, 1.5.2 a qualitative research, 1.5.3 literature review, question no. 1, discuss the environmental factors affecting upon mcdonald’s placing emphases on the key drivers, 2. internal and external factors, 2.1 globalization, 2.2 diversity, 3. pest analysis, 3.1 political factors, 3.2 economic factors, 3.3 social factors, 3.4 technological factors, 4. swot analysis, 4.1 strength, 4.2 weaknesses, 4.3 opportunities, 4.4 threats, question no.2, based on the given internal and external data about mcdonald’s critically evaluate the current strategies in use.
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5. Marketing Mix
Mcdonald’s marketing mix (5 p’s), 5.1 product, 5.4 promotion., mcdonald’s in china, how the strategy influence by external environment, social problem -healthy issue, cite this work.
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Mcdonalds And Globalization Case Study
1,The McDonaldâs impact in Globalization Globalization has influenced almost each aspect of life in almost every nation. From economic to social to culture, this widespread exchange of goods, services and ideas have affected changes around the world. Even though the cultural influence in globalization is of slight significance to policy makers, its power has tremendous consequences to the nations involved and its people. Food is the oldest global carrier of culture.â Any changes in the foods that we eat, in its preparation, the way it is served and consumed diminishes the traditional beliefs of the people. McDonaldâs was the first company to try to export Americaâs fast food and changes in eating habits to other nations. McDonaldâs has over …show more content…
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how mcdonald's' influence in globalization has influenced almost every aspect of life in nearly every nation, from economic to social to culture, and its power has tremendous consequences for the nations involved and their people.
- Explains that mcdonald's was the first company to try to export americaâs fast food and changes in eating habits to other nations. mcdonald is still accounted for a large part of the ratio in the overseas.
- Explains that indian mcdonald has to follow the local culture to make some improvements to the menu, including adding curry dishes and other local specialties.
- Explains that mcdonald's development in saudi arabia is particularly careful and they try to avoid religious trouble, like never using pork on the menu. mcdonald adapts to local tastes, but there is a more interesting phenomenon in thailand.
- Explains mcdonald's changes in japan, italy, portugal, and italy.
- Explains that mcdonald must do as the romans do and get real recognition and understanding from consumers to make closer in the psychology and culture. the mcdonald's logo was the most recognized with 17 out of 20 preschoolers able to identify the golden arches as
- Explains that mcdonald's logo is a golden m shape to symbolize happy and delicious. it represents the soul of american fast food culture and brings it to the all of world.
- Explains mcdonald's slogan of 'i'm lovin' it' has been used to achieve great success since 2003. it has also been translated into many local languages for effective promotion.
- Explains that mcdonald's advertisements are family-oriented, expressing the importance of the family. mcdonald spends more than 700 million dollars on advertising expenses to strengthen imagery of social relations.
- Explains that mcdonald launched the mcdonald's family dinner box, which is a good strategy to perfectly link up with the family.
In order to open the Indian market, McDonald has to follow the local culture to make some improvements to the menu. Of course, McDonald also adds curry dishes and other local specialties in the menu. ďŹ In Saudi Arabia Especially in some countries with religious, McDonald 's development is particularly careful and they try to avoid religious trouble, like never using pork on the …show more content…
Today, McDonald 's advertisements have begun to trend family-oriented. And in McDonald 's ad, McDonald was good at expressing the beautiful and warm family images by adverting strategy to reflect the importance of the family. However, most of the humorous content and passion are appeared in advertisements. According to the statistics, McDonald spends more than 700 million dollars on advertising expenses, for the reason to strengthen imagery of social relations and try to keep the meaning of communities and families back to the golden arches. (8,Helmer, 1992) For exampleďźâOlympic effort" is McDonald 's bid to build a closer relationship with mothers. The 30-second ad first ran to coincide with Mother 's Day in the US and has been repurposed for the Olympics. Women at various stages of pregnancy are featured in a celebration of motherhood. The endline reads: "The original Olympian effort." with the birth of a child, we can know how great a mother is. And also it is a method for McDonald to get an approach of family-oriented. McDonald highlights the human emotions, and family pattern, giving the family a new symbol meaning in order to make McDonald become a comfortable place for people.ďź9,Campaignlive
- explanatory
- argumentative
- Explains that mcdonald's is something that many people in america have been to and experienced for themselves, but not many can say they have experienced it someplace else.
- Explains how mcdonald's became a self-service drive-in restaurant with nine menu items. they introduced indoor seating in 1962 and introduced the big mac in 1968.
- Analyzes how mcdonald's has become the most visited restaurant with large portions and cheap prices regardless of its image of being unhealthy and low quality.
- Explains that the first mcdonald's to open in france was in creteil in 1972, but it didn't have very much success. the french still wanted to hold on to their culture even if they were eating at an american restaurant.
- Explains that mcdonald's is a fast-growing business in france. its menu changes are done to give the american fast food restaurant more french feel.
- Explains that mcdonald's quickly became one of the most popular restaurants in china and today is the largest growth market for mcdonaldâs besides the us.
- Explains that mcdonald's in china offers many unique things like "mcexpress" windows, which sell drinks and desserts and are usually attached to restaurants.
- Explains that even the simplest of things can depend on the culture they are exposed to. mcdonalds may be viewed as a cheap, low quality fast food chain here in america, but for others it is more expensive, tasteful restaurant like in france.
- Explains that mcdonald's in france doesn't feel like fast food. the huffington post, 10 oct. 2012, and lindsey carlsen, fall 2010.
- Explains dickerson, caitlin, and jie, liu, "mcdonald's growing in china."
- Explains that mcdonalds practiced successful global marketing strategies and became one of the most famous brands in the world. the paper discusses the mcdonaldâs global strategy that established a successful international presence for the company.
- Explains that macdonald's global strategy stems from their product development strategy and experimentation. the concept of "glocaliztion" is exactly what mcdonald is striving to do around the world.
- Explains that mcdonald's has corporate standards that its marketing mix applies globally, and uses variations of it to suit the local conditions of markets.
- Explains mcdonald's' glocalization strategy, which ensures that there is always something familiar on the menu.
- Analyzes how mcdonald's' biggest weakness is seen in recent health debates. the company has failed to make their food healthier, compared with subway or other more natural and fresh fast food brands.
- Opines that the company should use strong marketing tools, from menu boards to national television advertising campaigns, to help customers understand nutritional choices available.
- Concludes that mcdonalds brand's glocalization strategy provides huge success for the company, as the menu is adapted specifically to each locality or culture in which itâs marketed.
- Explains mcdonald's is the worldâs leading food service retailer with more than 30,000 local restaurants in 121 countries serving 45 million customers each day.
- Describes how ray kroc invested his life savings to become the exclusive distributor of a five-spindled milk shake maker called the multimixer.
- Explains that the des plaines building is now a museum containing mcdonald's memorabilia and artifacts, including the multimixer.
- Explains ronald mcdonald is second only to santa claus in terms of recognition. in his first tv appearance in 1963, the happy clown was portrayed by none other than willard scott.
- Explains that ray kroc and fred turner study the design which would replace the red and white tile buildings that had become landmarks throughout the united states.
- Explains that mcdonald's went public with its first offering on the stock exchange in 1965, and was added to the dow jones industrial average in 1985.
- Explains that the big mac was the brainchild of jim delligatti, one of ray kroc's earliest franchisees.
- Describes how fred hill of the philadelphia eagles teamed up with mcdonald's to create ronald mcdonald house, where families of critically ill children have a place to call home while they're away from home.
- Explains that since 1979, the happy meal has been making kids visits that much more special. clubs the world over collect happy meals toys and boxes.
- Explains that mcdonald's express is popping up in non-traditional locations like amoco and chevron stations with full menu offerings and dining room seating, just like you'll find in a traditional mcdonaldâs.
- Explains that kuwait city is pretty far from des plaines, illinois, but that didn't stop 15,000 customers from lining up on opening day 1994. the line at the drive thru was seven miles long.
- Explains that mcdonald's is proud to come on the world wide web. mcdonalds.com receives millions of hits every week.
- Explains that mcdonald's 30,000 restaurant managers must take courses at hamburger universities located in the united states, united kingdom, germany, japan, hong kong, brazil and australia.
- Explains the new mckids retail line will feature top quality, action-oriented toys, casual contemporary clothing, interactive videos and books, reflecting today's active lifestyle.
- Explains the mckids toy line extends current offerings from role play toys and games to new active and creative play experiences.
- Explains the mckids apparel line will offer high quality fabrics and materials, great value, and casual styles that kids and their parents will appreciate.
- Explains that the mckids entertainment series provides an energetic, engaging and fun experience for children. each 30 minute live action show takes kids on interactive adventures, interspersed with energetic music videos.
- Introduces the mckids books series, a new line of interactive books to engage, entertain, educate and enlighten kids.
- Explains how mcdonald's and other fast-food chains have been particularly successful in marketing their products to children.
- States that mcdonald's restaurants have been the sites of protests, boycotts and bombings in more than 50 countries. fortune magazine ranked mcdonaldâs as number one among the largest 500 u.s. based corporations in terms of social responsibility.
- Opines that mcdonald's should offer healthier options because their food contains unhealthy chemicals, causes obesity, and risks disease.
- Explains that mcdonald's incorporates unnecessary ingredients in their food that are proven to cause different diseases, showing that their initial purpose is not to promote a healthy lifestyle.
- Explains that one out of every three children is obese, a total of 63% of the united states population, including 33.8% of adults that are obese.
- Explains that obesity is one of the many attributed to eating mcdonald's and other fast foods. atherosclerosis is caused by eating excessive amounts of fast food high in cholesterol, and it increases the risks of heart attacks and strokes.
- Opines that if mcdonald's provided healthier meal choices there would be less disease, such as a decrease of obesity in the united states, and the reduction of chemicals, their food could appeal to new customers.
- Explains that fast food causes obesity in america. eric roberson music. n.p., n.d.
- Explains mcdonald's fast food: toxic ingredients include putty and cosmetic petrochemicalsendalldisease.com.
- Describes the number of mcdonald's restaurants in the world.
- Explains that mcdonald's has grown into a global giant with increasing restaurant numbers years-on-year. mcdonaldâs serves 1% of the population every day.
- Explains that mcdonald's spends over $1.8 billion every year on advertising and shows an image of being a caring company and fun place to eat.
- Explains that mcdonald's is cheap, filling, convenient, quick service, additives like sugar that are both additive and good tasting, and conveniently located in most areas.
- Analyzes how mcdonald's' "mcdonaldâs transparency campaign reveals toxic ingredients" exposes the use of chemicals, including aluminum sulfate, ammonium chloride, silicone oil, etc.
- Explains that mcdonald's food contains many chemical additives that may cause ill health, and hyperactivity in children.
- Explains that mcdonald's is the first major international fast food restaurant with a drive-through window, but many people don't realize that it continues to drive innovation in fast-food.
- Analyzes the effects of optimal product positioning strategies on innovation and creativity for retail outlet locations in the fast food industry.
- Explains that mcdonalds faced the challenge of addressing flavor immigration through global cuisine in large markets such as india with limited competition.
- Explains that product adaptation brought with it challenges for mcdonald's, since it found that a wider product range was needed in india based on consumer feedback and research findings. mcdonaldâs management and executive team began to cultivate indian culture into their own company culture.
- Explains that mcdonald's' first step towards success and uniqueness was its commitment to source all of its products from within the country.
- Explains how mcdonald's re-engineered its operations in india to address the special requirements of its vegetarian customers.
- Explains that mcdonald's india had delivery and compatibility issues, but executives were unsure if it was credible enough to satisfy the consumer, franchiser, and feasibly fit into the distribution and preparation infrastructure.
- Explains that mcdonald's had to restructure its american idea of fast food service in order to tap into the indian market and maximize its impact.
- Explains that mcdonald's innovation strategy in india included evolving to remain relevant to customers, offering value, premium and wholesome menus, and giving more customers reasons to return.
- Explains that mcdonald's transition into india was not a smooth one. they attributed these failures to faulty market research inputs, low level indigenization, lack of understanding of local tastes, over estimation of demand potential, rosy assumptions, infrastructural inadequacies and inappropriate strategies.
- Opines that mcdonald's supply chain was critical to the success of their indian operations, and that its executive and management teams were adamant that their operations and training program matched the international quality and hygiene standards in india.
- Explains that mcdonald's is unique because it designs innovation so that customers will never notice. for example, when ordering a big mac, the person could actually be talking to an order taker in completely different state.
- Explains that mcdonald's' dollar menu was expanded into a breakfast menu in 2010 to combat the recession. however, breakfast sales failed to experience the necessary growth due to higher unemployment rates and less commuting traffic.
- Analyzes how mcdonald's tried to become more than just a fast food restaurant with specialty coffees, but not much has been settled under the so-called "coffee war" between mcdonalds and starbucks.
- Explains that mcdonald's was recognized for its green salads, transfat-free oil, healthy happy meals, and nutrition information on the packaging. the innovation at mcdonaldâs can be attributed to its suppliers.
- Explains that mcdonald's warehouse in romeoville has 30 employees who develop prototypes and run simulations of new procedures, technologies, and restaurant layouts around the clock.
- Explains that 85 percent of mcdonald's restaurants are owned by franchisees, entrepreneurs who are fiercely competitive and have different ideas about how to run a successful business.
- Explains that mcdonald's support the "leadership and innovation committee" to respond to customer needs by establishing several groups and processes to create, review, and pilot innovations.
- Explains that the program is intended to help the team lead at the enterprise level, which is grounded in seeing the business through the customerâs eyes. innovation at this scale involves a metaphor or theme that someone can relate to easily.
- Explains that mcdonald's india model is built on the principles that fast food restaurants should appeal to customers, workers and managers across societies and around the globe.
- Analyzes how mcdonald's relies on 'a strange, butbeautiful relationship' to bring new ideas to the marketplace.
- Cites murphy, c. (2008), fortune's 10 most admired for innovation, and stamm, b.v.
- Explains how mcdonalds has become a multi-million dollar industry. mcdonald's golden arches on billboards and catchy "i'm lovin' it" tunes have become part of our global identity.
- Explains that mcdonald's started out as a small drive-in style bbq restaurant, owned by dick and mac mcdonald, in san bernadino, california, but in 1948, the entire workings of the restaurant were altered.
- Explains how mcdonald's globalization began in 1955, when ray kroc, a multimixer salesman, opened his first mcdonalds in des plaines, illinois.
- Explains that mcdonalds manufactures its products in many countries and distributes and sells them in several parts of the world, which requires fast communication and fast transportation to reap maximum profit.
- Explains that mcdonalds has grown from humble beginnings to become a transnational industry. the farthest distance between one mcdonald to another in the u.s. is 110 miles apart.
- Explains that mcdonald's enormous success has to do with multiple aspects: their ability to sell cheaply produced food and adapt to the culture of each country.
- Opines that dr. elwood's homepage is a cross-cultural resource for students. matt mcdonald, "why the french secretly love the golden arches."
- Explains hollis, nigel. marketing power - american marketing association. mcdonalds, inc.
- Analyzes how mcdonald's modernize and democratize china, based on panos mourdoukoutas' "apple and mcdonaldâs winning strategy, at home and abroad."
- Explains that dr. doctor, vikram, "think globally, act locally." research-live.com â news, analysis and jobs for market researchers.
- Opines that mcdonald's: "think global, act local" â the marketing mix. british food journal 103.2 (1899): 97-111.
- Explains that product diversification involves mergers and acquisitions, and emphasizes the importance of staying balanced. companies that over-diversify can experience detrimental and disadvantageous effects.
- Explains that related diversification is beneficial when there is a good strategic fit between the two firms and cross-business collaborations create competitively valuable resource strengths.
- Explains that unrelated diversification relies heavily on the investment portfolio theory, which suggests that companies should invest in uncorrelated stocks rather than one single type.
- Explains that corporate portfolio theory states that there is an optimal level of diversification that a company can achieve before they begin to have diminishing returns. overdiversification blurs the big picture.
- Explains that mcdonald's mccafe is an excellent example of diversification. it specializes in different types of coffee and smoothies, which attracts new customers that might not otherwise come to mcdonalds.
- Opines that mcdonald's is the undisputed king of burgers, which has been the trend in the fast-food industry since 1960.
- Explains that mcdonald's' biggest threats are with their competitors, which include burger king, dairy queen, hardeeâs, jack in the box, and wendy.
- Explains that mcdonald's has been a hamburger and fries restaurant for three decades. they have been successful at promoting good food, friendly folks, and fun.
- Explains that mcdonald's expanded into international markets before competition and secured a plan for future growth opportunities. they recognized that the fast food industry was becoming diluted.
- Explains that mcdonald's' weaknesses include past product and promotion concepts, performance of international divisions, and its u.s. expansion strategy.
- Opines that mcdonald's' expansion into other brands and international markets will allow them to have a better product selection and provide future domestic growth.
- Recommends that mcdonald's continue to expand into international markets and establish product and brand awareness in other brands such as chipotle, donatos pizza, and boston market.
- Explains the concept of the fast food industry in the united states. it was introduced to deliver options to those who needed to chow down for lunch but did not have the availability to sit at a restaurant.
- Explains that mcdonald's is one of the top fast food franchises in the world and has a large selection of meals.
- Explains that ray kroc wanted to build a restaurant system that would be famous for providing food of consistently high quality and uniform methods of preparation.
- Analyzes how the fast food industry is a significant element to the obesity epidemic in the united states.
- Explains that mcdonald's can represent the marketing mix with much ease. product, place, price, and promotion are the 4 pâs and the controllable factors.
- Explains that understanding the price elasticity of demand can help a marketer plan more efficient price changes. mcdonald's cost of food is the most important element of their business.
- Explains the place sector of the marketing mix is how the consumer buys the product and where the customer can purchase it. mcdonald's franchise is always stuck in the buyersâ subconscious thanks to its strength in market penetration.
- Explains that mcdonald's uses advertising, sales promotions, and public relations as its principal tactics to promote its product.
- Explains that mcdonalds is a global branding success because it caters to each country by its specified needs.
- Opines that mcdonald's should consider its adversarial impact on the world. if they take pride in their power to be innovative, they should proceed a different direction.
- Explains the value of success mcdonalds achieved since the business started over fifty years ago. its adverse consequences around the world are well known, but the food chain remains favorable.
Related Topics
- McDonald's
- Globalization
McDonald’s
Designed and built to make a difference.
About the Website Globalization Project
GPI provided website globalization services in Simplified Chinese, French (France), German, Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, and Spanish for McDonald’s high profile, interactive website (GoActive.com). The site was developed in partnership with the International Olympic Committee and the American College of Sports Medicine. GoActive.com encourages and provides specific steps to help people around the world incorporate physical fitness into their daily lives.
GPI worked closely with McDonald’s Interactive Agency, Marsteller, who designed the English site. McDonald’s was using a proprietary web content management system (CMS) to publish their English content and needed to utilize the CMS to handle multiple languages. After reviewing the CMS’s functionality, GPI designed a simple 5-step custom website localization workflow in order to interface with the proprietary CMS and provide website globalization services.
Pictured: Photo copyright 2017 McDonald’s Corporation
âGPIâs understanding of web content management systems and their ability to work as part of a global web team contributed to the completion of our GoActive site under very tight deadlines as was needed in order to launch the site in time for the 2004 Olympic Games,â said Jonathan Tauber, McDonaldâs Marketing Manager, Sports Alliances. âGPI had a very innovative, documented and comprehensive website globalization process which was required on such a high-profile and high-traffic web property,â said Erin Byrne, Managing Director, Marsteller.â
About McDonald’s
McDonaldâs Corporation is the worldâs leading food service retailer with more than 30,000 restaurants in 119 countries, serving 47 million customers each day. McDonaldâs is one of the worldâs most well-known and valuable brands and holds a leading share in the globally branded quick service restaurant segment of the informal dining-out market in virtually every country which it operates.
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McDonald's: A Case Study in Glocalization
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McDonald’s Style of Globalization
Our globalization story starts and ends in Russia.
Before a Moscow opening in 1990, McDonald’s had to solve the potato problem. Just two inches long, Russian potatoes were far too short to become a McDonald’s french fry. Because their goal was local sourcing, the solution was to import the seeds from Holland so they could grow on Russian soil.
The potato was one of many problems.
McDonald’s Globalization
Truckloads of potato, lettuce, and cucumber seeds had to be transported to local suppliers who were willing to meet McDonald’s specifications. To process it all, McDonald’s had to build a processing plant that could produce one million buns a week, 127,470 cheese slices, and equally large amounts of its other ingredients. They also needed a quality control laboratory and a distribution unit. Russia did not even have the necessary phone lines.
At the restaurant, 27,000 people applied for 630 jobs. Unlike typical Soviet sales personnel, employees were supposed to smile, to work efficiently, and treat customers with respect. The new managers attended Hamburger University in Illinois.
On that first day, January 31, 1990, they served a whopping 30,567 curious and excited people. In two kitchens, they prepared burgers, cheeseburgers, Big Macs, fries, shakes, drinks, and ice cream. A Big Mac cost 3 rubles and 75 kopeks–approximately one third of an average daily Soviet wage.
119 Countries
In an end-of-the-year 2020 SEC filing, McDonald’s said it operated in 119 countries. Either operated by them or a franchisee, the total was 39,198 restaurants. (Now we can subtract Russia and Ukraine from the total.)
Looking at the cost of a Big Mac from 2000 to January 2022, we can get a taste of of McDonald’s global spread:
Like Russia, every country has a story. McDonald’s tells us that it needed a vegetarian product for India. They knew it had to be two slices of paneer but were not sure what to place between them. While chutney was a possibility, they wound up with spices and the breading for the McSpicy Paneer Burger in our featured image. Meanwhile, in Thailand, the menu has more heat and Sweden offers the McFalafel.
Our Bottom Line: Globalization
It’s easy to say globalization and know we are referring to a worldwide corporate presence. As always, though, it’s not quite that simple. As McDonald’s reveals, globalization is a series of stories. In each country we have a two-sided process. The restaurants need to meet McDonald’s specifications and branding. But also, McDonald’s had to absorb the identity of its location.
In Russia, that single McDonald’s multiplied to 847 locations. Now, with McDonald’s departure, Russia has a similar “Ketchup and Mustard” logo (reputedly) for a replacement chain called Uncle Vanya’s:
My sources and more: For a dry but firsthand image of McDonald’s their 10-K is a handy source of facts while the ideal complement was Insider’s tour of McDonald’s global menus. Also, this McDonald’s blog told the story of India’s McSpicy Paneer .and the Washington Post introduced Uncle Vanya’s.
Please note that my McDonald’s facts and some text came from my (favorite) book, Understanding Our Economy (available through econlife). Also, our featured image is McDonald’s McSpicy Paneer and several sections from today were in a previous econlife post.
Elaine Schwartz
Elaine Schwartz has spent her career sharing the interesting side of economics. At the Kent Place School in Summit, NJ, she has been honored through an Endowed Chair in Economics and the History Department chairmanship. At the same time, she developed curricula and wrote several books including Understanding Our Economy (originally published by Addison Wesley as Economics Our American Economy) and Econ 101 ½  (Avon Books/Harper Collins). Elaine has also written in the Encyclopedia of New Jersey (Rutgers University Press) and was a featured teacher in the Annenberg/CPB video project âThe Economics Classroom.â Beyond the classroom, she has presented Econ 101 ½ talks and led workshops for the Foundation for Teaching Economics, the National Council on Economic Education and for the Concord Coalition.
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Fast and Pluribus: Impacts of a Globalizing McDonald’s
The expansion of McDonaldâs in the twentieth century brought the fast food chain to more than 100 countries. But how well did it integrate into its new home(s)?
The connection between globalization and McDonaldâs is a tale of scholarly metonymy. Thereâs no textual shortage of evidence that references the now-global fast food chainâs success in other countries , often linking it to themes of self-sufficiency, post-industrial stability, and democracy-formed capitalism.
Among these chunks of research is a more endogenous angle that examines the impact McDonaldâs has had within offshore cultures; namely, how the American fast food model has been diffused across different countries. Such case studies, which look at individual cultural phenomena and their direct applications to globalization activity, refines not only the framework of McDonaldâs in theories, but overall globalization processes and strategies as well.
Japanâs stylish renditions of fast food practices, for one, existed long before McDonaldâs came to the country. Given the existing popularity of convenient and on-the-go mealsâincluding conveyor belt sushi and street vendor mealsâAmerican fast food chains were bound to succeed. Scholars John W. Traphagan and L. Keith Brown investigate this supposition by employing an ethnographic model of research, building the argument that Japan not only assimilatedâbut basically swallowed wholeâthe McDonaldâs dining model , to the point that younger people especially believe McDonaldâs is a Japanese company.
Traphagan and Brown emphasize that, rather than âstyles of preparation or ingredients,â fast food is defined by âa style of selling food.â Essentially, McDonaldâs brought no real paradigm shifts to Japanâbut rather constructed a space in which already-formed Japanese cultural practices could continue.
Their case study contrasts with that of geographers Ray Oldakowski and John McEwen, who similarly investigate McDonaldâs and its cultural assimilationâbut in Ecuador. Their evidence shows that the integration of American fast food dining followed a different path , and McDonaldâs remains an obviously foreign establishment in the cityscape. McDonaldâs didnât attempt to adapt to Japanese or Ecuadorian culture (for McDonaldâs, âthe strategy has been one of consistency, i.e. McDonaldâs prefers not to change its way of doing business to adapt to foreign cultures, rather, it changes local cultures to meet its own needs,â they note), but Ecuadorians clearly viewed the fast food chain as a deviation from local tastes, unlike Japanese consumers.
â[A] comparison of exterior designs revealed that the McDonaldâs in Guayaquil [Ecuador] were very similar to the typical McDonaldâs restaurants in the United States,â write the authors. Moreover, the menus were also similar. Only 2 percent of those polled considered the food served at McDonaldâs similar to Ecuadorian food. In contrast, very few interviewees considered Kentucky Fried Chickenâanother American fast food establishmentâdifferent from Ecuadorian food. Eighty-four percent reported that KFC was the most similar to Ecuadorian food, and 68 percent said it was actually where they dined regularly.
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âThose results suggest that McDonaldâs might gain new customers, and more visits from existing customers, if they also offered menu items more typical of Ecuadorian food,â conclude the authors.
In neither Japan nor Ecuador did McDonaldâs actively work to adapt itself to the tastes of the host countries, but the depth of integration into local dining customs differed between the two nations. Such observations could prompt additional nation-specific analyses and possibly reveal additional adaptations to the âstrategy of consistencyâ associated with McDonaldâs. However, the study of the globalization of fast food from a micro-cultural angle requires challenging assumptive attitudes around American businesses and classical theories, with one of the most popularâand infamously controvertibleâexamples being the Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention , built on tropes of democratic peace through development. Globalization and its effects could also be examined in light of McDonaldâs cultural impacts on its origin country of America, opening a conversation on socio-economics and class .
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Actually the presence/success of McDonald's in India marked the beginning of globalization. McDonald's initiative to adapt the burger to meet the Indian taste
What Drives Globalization? Benefits of Globalization; What Is Negative About It? McDonald's' Globalization. McDonald's Before; McDonald's Now. Case Study
Globalization McDonalds Case Study. Watch later. Share. Copy link. Info. Shopping. Tap to unmute. If playback doesn't begin shortly
McDonald's studied the behaviour of the Indian customer and provided a totally different menu as compared to its International offering. It
Mcdonalds And Globalization Case Study ... 1,The McDonald's impact in Globalization Globalization has influenced almost each aspect of life in almost every nation
GPI provided website globalization services in Simplified Chinese, French (France), German, Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, and Spanish for McDonald's.
The answer, McDonald's adopted strategy of glocalization. This portmanteau of globalization and localization coined by Japanese economists in the 1980s in the
Strategy, Globalization, Localization, Think Global Act Local, Expansion, Franchising, Culture, Visual merchandising, Economic downturn, Ethics, McDonald's.
McDonald's Style of Globalization. Elaine Schwartz. March 29, 2022. 0 1.6K views McSpicy Burger.
Such case studies, which look at individual cultural phenomena and their direct applications to globalization activity, refines not only the